四级词汇考前大练兵(二)
选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。
1. Though ____in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life.
A) grown B)raisedC)tendedD)cultivated
答案:B
译文:虽然生长在大城市,但彼得总是喜欢画有关乡村质朴生活的风景画。
动词词汇题。句意为“彼得生长在大城市”,用raise表示“生长在”;如果使
用grown,其后要加up;tend指“照顾”;cultivate指“培养”。
正确答案为B。
2. Everyone should be ____to a decent standard of living and an opportunity to be educated.
A)attributed B)entitled C)identified D)justified
答案:B
译文:每个人都有资格享有体面的生活和受教育的机会。
词汇题。entitle表示“给…权利(或机会)”,符合句意。attribute指“属于”;identify指“识别”;justify指“证明…是正当的”。正确答案为B。
3. His wife is constantly finding ____ with him, which makes him very angry.
A)errors B)shortcomings C)fault D)flaw
答案:C
译文:他的妻子不停地挑剔他,使他非常生气。
固定词组find fault with sb.表示“挑剔”。根据句意,因此选C。
4. John doesn’t believe in ____ medicine; he has some remedies of his own.
A)standard B)regular C)routine D)conventional
答案:D
译文:约翰不相信传统医药;他有他自己的一些药物。
conventional指“惯例的,常规的”,符合句意。而standard指“标准的”;regular指“规则的”;routine指“例行公事”,名词。因此选D。
5. In Africa, educational costs are very low for those who are ____enough to get into universities.
A)ambitious B)fortunate C)aggressive D)substantial
答案:B
译文:在非洲,教育费用对那些足够幸运进入大学的人来说是非常低的。
be enough to结构表示“足够…(去做某事)。fortunate指“幸
运的”,符合句意。而ambitious指“雄心勃勃的”;aggressive指“好斗的”;substantial指“坚固的”;均无法与句意相连。
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