四级词汇考前大练兵(一)
选择正确的单词填入句子并翻译每个句子。
1. The words of his old teacher left a ____impression on his mind. He is still influenced by them.
A)long B)lively C)lasting D)liberal
答案:C
译文:他以前的老师说的话给他留下了永久的印象。这些话至今还对他产生影响。
A)long:长的,长期的;长久地,长期地;vi.渴望,热望.
B)lively:活泼的,活跃的,栩栩如生的,真实的.如Jane is a bright and lively child.
C)lasting:持久的,永久的,永恒的,耐久的.最符合句意。a lasting peace永久和平。
D)liberal:慷慨的,不拘泥的,宽大的,自由主义的。
2. It is our ____policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.
A)consistent B)continuous C)considerate D)continual
答案:A
译文:通过和平手段实现统一是我们的一贯政策。
本题为形容词辩义。
A)consistent意为“一贯的、前后一致的”,故为正确答案。
B)continuous表示“持续不断的”,可理解为going on without stopping or being interrupted,如: The brain needs a continuous supply of blood.
C)considerate表示“考虑周到的,体贴的”,如:We should be considerate of the comfort of old people(我们应该考虑老人的舒适状况。)
D)continual意为“多次重复的,不停的”,如:I’m tired of this continual rain.(不停地下雨,我觉得厌烦。)
3. Between 1974 and 1997, the number of overseas visitors expanded ____27%.
A)by B)for C)to D)in
答案:A
译文:1974年至1997年间,海外游人的数目增加了百分之二十七。
测试点为介词by与数量词连用时的用法。介词by引导表示增加、减少、相差多少的量。例如:Their wages had gone down by a full third in the past two years.(过去两年中他们的工资收入足足下降了三分之一。)
4. In Britain people ____four million tons of potatoes every year.
A)swallow B)dispose C)consume D)exhaust
答案:C
译文:在英国,人们每年要消耗400万吨土豆。
测试点是动词辨义。
A)swallow表示“吞咽、淹没”,如:Chew your food properly before swallowing it.(把食物嚼碎后再咽下)。
B)dispose意思是:“处理、安排”,常与of搭配,表示“处理;除掉”如:The wastes must be disposed of in a way that will not damage the environment(废物必须用一种不危及环境的方式加以处理。)再如:All the furniture has been disposed of.(所有的家具都已处理掉了)。
C)consume意思为“消耗、消费”,可以表示“吃、喝”。如:Mary would consume nearly a pound of cheese per day(玛丽一天差不多要吃一磅乳酪。)其常用词组为be consumed with (by)(被某种感情吞噬)。
D)exhaust表示“用尽、耗尽、使筋疲力尽”,常说:exhaust one’s patience(使某人忍无可忍),exhaust one’s strength (用尽力气),再如: After working for eight hours without any rest,the doctors were exhausted (经过八个小时不停地工作,医生们已筋疲力尽了。)当与食物类连用时,强调的是“消耗殆尽”,相当于use up completely。故C)为正确答案。
5. A lot of ants are always invading my kitchen. They are a thorough____.
A)anxiety B)trouble C)worry D)nuisance
答案:D
译文:我的厨房里总是有许多蚂蚁进来,它们是非常令人讨厌的东西。
测试点是名词辨义。
A)anxiety意思为“忧虑,不安”如:cause sb. great anxiety(引起某人非常不安)。
B)trouble意思是“困难,麻烦”如:He caused a lot of trouble to his parents and was always in trouble.(他给他的父母招来很多麻烦,甚为苦恼。)
C)worry表示“忧虑,烦恼,令人烦恼的人或事”如:The worry showed on her face(她的脸上显出焦虑的神色。)My father has a lot of worries.(我父亲有许多烦恼的事。)
D)nuisance表示“讨厌的东西(或行为、人)”,是正确的答案。如:The mosquitoes are a nuisance.(蚊子是讨厌的东西。)
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