英语四级重点词汇

一、辨析

extent/expense, expend ,expensive/expend ,expansion/extend, extension, extensive/expose, exposure

rather than /other than

affect/effect/effective

prospect, prospective/proportion /proceed /propose ,proposal

sustain , sustainable/ substitute /suspicion ,suspect ,suspicion

prefer ,preference ,preferable /present ,presentation

acquire /acquaint/inquire/require /request

restrain/retain /remain

adopt, adoption /adjust ,adjustment , adjustable/adaptation ,adaptability

discipline/principle/principal

considerable/considerate

relate/release/relieve, relief

intensive/ intense/ intention, intend , intentional

come :：come up with ,come around ,come across ,come about (发生)

call:：call for ,call in（邀请，请） ,call on（拜访；号召） ,call off（取消）

put ：put off ,put out , put up with ,put away

set ：set out / set off ,set about doing sth , set aside (留出时间等)，set back (使倒退，阻碍)，set down（记录下来）

pull:：pull through (挨过，度过难关或疾病)，pull over ,pull back (撤退)，

turn :：turn up ,turn over ,turn out to be ,turn down

bring ：bring forth (推进，推动)，bring about ,bring down ,

take :：take on ,take up ,take in ,take effect , take over

二、逻辑关系搭配以及常考介词词组

even if / only if /as if /or else / so long as / as far as / but for /regardless of /lest

in terms of / in contrast to /in spite of / in case of / in the even of /in short of / in particular / in brief / in light of / in favor of / in contrast to

by means of / by comparison / by chance / by accident

on the contrary / on duty / on the other hand (note )/on account of /

三、其他

vary ：various , variety , variation

means / manner (介词不同)

spoil

applicable ： apply , application , apply …to …

charge ： discharge

be accustomed to :：custom

yield ：1。屈服 , yield to 2。产量

entitle

transmit :：transmission , transform , transition , transaction

exhaust :：exhaustible

grant ：1。准许，同意；2。补助金

equivalent

bargain

range：1。名词，范围；2。动词， 在。。。范围内变化，改边，   range from…to …

resort to

perceive： perception

assemble

embrace

campaign

shrink

overall

ambition ： ambitious

exclusive :：exclude

accumulate

indispensable

tedious

plunge ：plunge oneself into sth.

crude

triumph

exploit ：exploitation of man by man

guarantee

lodge： lodger

consult

crack

recover：recovery

diplomatic：diplomat ,diplomacy

mature：premature

spring

obstacle / barrier

dynamic

scarce ：scarcity

echo

deny：1。否认；2。剥夺， deny the right to vote

hint

dispute

incident

rescue

fantasy :：fantastic

yawn

interval : at monthly intervals

as的两个重要句型