9、推理题
(1)标志:learn、infer、imply……
(2)关键:绝大多数答案是原文的中心或原文某句话的同义表达。正确答案与原文之间基本不存在推理关系。
(3)方法:看是否可以通过题干返回原文,题干信息较少时也可以依据选项返回原文。一般要围绕文章中的重点句进行思考、归纳总结,特别要注意文章中含义深刻或结构复杂的句子,因为对作者所表达的意思不能一下子看透的长难句是命题所在。
(4)做题时一定不能想得太多,推得太远,是否能把原文看懂才是关键。
10、看不懂
(1)遇到难的单词时,要分别处理。如果影响到文章的理解时,按词汇题的解题思路,根据上下文判断。不影响整体理解时直接跳过,关键要相信自己能看懂!
(2)遇到关键的句子读不懂时,首先从结构的角度进行缩句,找出独立的谓语动词,把握句子的主干。谓语动词也找不到时,借助上下文的逻辑关系。
(3)全文看不懂时,通读首段的首句和尾段的首句,看能否把握前呼后应的关系,快速浏览文章,做充分的记号:显示文章结构的信息词(but、even、because、forexample、yet、however、although、instead);显示作者态度的具有感情色彩的词。
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