下面我们会给大家介绍十种阅读题的解题思路,大家可以对照着完善自己的做题思路,一定会很有帮助!~
1、细节题
5个“w”,一个“h”:who、which、when、what、where、how。
(1)题干中可能明确提到时间、地点、人物或事物等细节信息。
(2)有可能针对文章中的一句或几句发问。
(3)题干和选项之间有可能存在因果关系。
(4)解题思路:
A 根据时间、地点、人物等关键词返回原文;
B 根据出题顺序返回原文;
C 根据题干或选项中的重点词或其反义词返回原文;
D 通过长难句返回原文,一般长难句都是出题点。
2、例证题
(1)标志:example、acaseinpointis、illustration、demonstration。
(2)关键:不在于是否懂例子而在于例子所支持的观点。
(3)步骤:返回原文,定位该例子;80%向上搜索,20%向下搜索论点;
(4)在四个选项中寻找与找到的论点表达最一致,意思最接近的一个。
注意:有时候例证题所支持的观点需要归纳总结。
错误答案的论述方式:混淆论点与论据;列举无关常识。
3、词汇题
(1)标志:在题干中明确指出原文中的词或词组,要求辨别其意思。
(2)关键:该单词或词组本身并不重要,重要的是其上下文。
(3)如果该单词认识,并且不超过大纲,则其字面意思必然不对,其正确答案是根据上下文推测的更深层的含义,其可能与表面意思无任何关系。
(4)方法借助上下文理解,在上下文中寻找同性词或词组,利用上下文中逻辑关系将四个选项代入替换,看语义是否通顺。
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