4、句子理解题
(1)标志：题干中明确指出是原文中的某句话，重要的不是上下文，而是句子本身。
(2)步骤：
A 重点是返回原文，对该句子进行语法、句法、词法的精准解析。正确(不能推)理解该句子的深刻含义。
B 若该句话的含义不能确定，则适当依据上下文进行判断。局部含义有整体含义决定。
C 一般来说，选项中的正确答案与原句是同义关系，只不过用其他短语表达。
(3)错误选项特征：推的过远，做题时注意把握理解度。
(4)正确选项不包含过于绝对化的词语。
5、指代题
(1)标志：题干中明确指出原文中某个代词，并要求辨别其指代关系，如that、it、one等。
(2)步骤：返回原文定义该代词，且准确理解该代词所在的句子;向上搜索，找最近的名词、名词性短语或句子;将找到的名词、短语或句子代入替换该指代词，看其意思是否通顺;在选项中找出与词、短语或句子意思最接近的一个作为正确答案
6、主旨大意题
(1)标志：besttitle、mainidea、mainproblem、conclusion、mainlydiscuss、mainlydealwith或者问作者的写作目的purpose、theautherintendstodosth,adigestof……
(2)解题关键：利用宏观做主旨大意题，不管主旨大意题出现在什么位置考查，都作为最后一题去做。
(3)方法：
串线法：把首段的中心句和其余各段的第一句话连起来读一遍，把其含义看做一个整体去理解。
快速作文法：针对两个选项难以分辨时，可以分别以这两个选项为作文题目，快速构思两个写作提纲，所构思的写作提纲与原文大致相符者为正确答案，否则为干扰选项。
(4)阅读时要注意有时首段只可能是一个引言段，起抛砖引玉的作用，不要受首段的干扰。
(5)错误干扰选项有两类：
局部信息：选项内容小于文章内容
范围过宽：选项内容大于文章内容
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