很多同学在阅读理解中,都错在了关键的第一步——“审题”上面。那么到底该如何看题干，我们应该看哪里呢?
大部分同学都知道，用时间大写词去定位，但其实这只是最基本的定位信息。
其实，审题主要看三点
1、观点
四六级阅读中，常问四类观点：作者、大众、他人、研究报告。
很多同学看题目时，完全忽略这一信息，直接找关键词定位，选出的答案经常是与题目发问的信息相悖。
比如：真题中考过
it is commonly believed that in amixed school boys_____.
在这道题目中，很多同学直接回原文找mixed schoolboys，却发现很难找准位置，就是因为他们忽略了题目的另一重要信息- commonly believed，即“大众”观点。
类似的例子还有很多，题目常常问作者观点，很多同学却找到他人观点对应，往往犯下低级错误。所以，观点的确认，是审题时的首要任务。
2、题干有没有特殊的副词或形容词
仔细阅读中题目中常出现副词或形容词，这一细节大家不要忽略。
比如，四级真题中
60. What willthe current economic crisis eventually do to some married couples?
题目问到“最终的影响”，很多同学忽视了eventually，在回原文定位时花了大量时间，最终选了经济危机的起初影响。
所以，抓住题干的副词或形容词，有助于我们精准的定位，节省时间又能准确命中，大家在今后的练习中应该注意。
3、定位尽量选两个词，回避全文核心词
很多同学在定位的时候随便找一个单词就回原文定位，这样既浪费时间，又不能精准找到答案位置。
如果题目出现了两个特殊的名词或短语，尽量用两个一起找答案。
比如：
64. What is the conventional view about womenscreening for breast cancer?
在这道题目里，很多同学就用cancer一个单词回原文找答案，这时会发现信息太多，不能精准确定，全文都是cancer一词，根本无法找到。
我们不妨选用特殊的词汇：conventionalview 以及breast cancer一起找。即抓住题眼--conventionalview(传统观点)又抓住了细节信息“breast cancer”乳腺癌。
很多同学把仔细阅读的错误归结到自己基础不好，词汇量不够。
其实很多时候，都是在单词认识的情况下仍然把题目做错。原因就是疏忽大意，没有仔细审题，造成不必要的失分。
希望以上的提醒能帮到大家避免一些不必要的错误，在审题时能更准，更快抓住题干的重要信息。
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