7、态度题
态度分为作者态度和文章态度。
(1)标志:题干中出现attitude、believe、consider;
(2)作者态度可以分为三大类:
A 正态度:支持,乐观,赞同
B 客观、中立、公正
C 反对、批评、怀疑
(3)等价选项都不选
(4)有些选项一定不是正确答案(永陪选项):indifferent(漠不关心);subjective(主观的);biased(有偏见的);puzzled(迷惑不解的)。
识别作者态度的方法:根据作者论述的主线及举例的方式进行判断;作者态度没有明确提出时也可以通过文章中带有褒贬感情色彩的词进行判断。
作者态度一般与文章所表达的中心主旨大意相关联,做题时不能把自己的态度纳入其中。而且要区分作者的态度和作者引用别人的态度。
态度题新趋势
1、现在题目的考察不仅仅局限于作者的态度,也开始考察文章中某人的观点和态度,做题时特别应该注意看清楚题目考察的是谁对谁的态度。
2、选项中不再是态度明确的肯定或否定的词,而是带有程度限定的词,如reserved(保留的,拘谨的)、guarded(有保留的)、quarded慎重的,qualified有条件的,tempered缓和的、slightly等。
3、一般带有绝对化或强烈修饰的选项必错!如strongly、completely、entirely等。因为带有保留态度的观点比较客观,往往是正确答案。
8、判断题
(1)标志:
Which of the following statement is not true/correct/mentioned?
All of the following statement are true/correct/mentionedexpect…?
(2)首先判断是“三错一对”还是“三对一错”,所谓“对”是指符合原文或符合作者的态度,所谓“错”是指与原文有矛盾或原文根本没有提及的概念或与作者态度相反。
(3)每个选项都应回原文定位,将它们与原文信息一一进行比较排除,不能通过主观意向进行判断。
(4)注意这种题有时考查集中某一段的信息或具备共同的特征,所以做题时先对比四个选项,找出共同点再回原文定位。
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