英语四级主观题评分标准

掌握评分标准对分数的多少也是一个重要因素，凡是选择题的评分很简单，非选择题的评分标准如下：

一、复合式听写评分标准

例题

Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. Then listen to the passage again. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words you hare just heard. For blanks numbered S8 to S10 you are required to fill in missing information. You can either use the exact words you have just heard or write down the main points in pour own words. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written.

In police work, you can never predict the next crime or problem. No working day is identical to any other, so there is no "(S1) _______"day for a police officer. Some days are (S2) _______ slow, and the job is (S3) _______; other days are so busy that there is no time to eat. I think I can (S4) _______ police work in one word:(S5) ____. Sometimes it's dangerous. One day, for example, I was working undercover, that is, I was on the job, but I was wearing (S6) _______ clothes, not my police (S7) _______. I was trying to catch some robbers who were stealing money from people as they walked down the street. Suddenly, (S8) _______. Another policeman arrived, and together, we arrested three of the men; but the other four ran away. Another day, I helped a woman who was going to have a baby. (S9) _______. I put her in my police car to get her there faster. I thought she was going to have the baby right there in my car. But fortunately,  (S10) _______.

Section B Compound Dictation

(S1) typical

(S2) relatively

(S3) boring

(S4) describe

(S5) variety

(S6) normal

(S7) uniform

(S8) seven bad men jumped out at me.

(S9) she was trying to get to the hospital. But there was a bad traffic jam.

(S10) the baby waited to arrive until we got to the hospital.

评分标准：

1、 评分原则

要求考生将听到的单词正确写出；将听到的原文句子正确写出，或用自己的语言正确写出。

2、 评分标准

1） S1至S7每题0.5分，答案如上所示。如拼写单词有误，则不给分。

2） S8题满分2.5分；S9和S10题满分各为2分。

3） S8至S10题中的语言错误无论多与少，每题只扣0.5分；写出与问题无关的内容扣0.5分；用汉语答题不给分。

3、 其他正确答案举例

以S8题为例，下列回答均可得满分。

1） seven bad men jumped out. One man had a knife and we got into a flight.

2） Seven bad men jumped at me, one of them had a knife and we got into a flight.

3） Seven bad men jumped out and fought with me, one of them had a knife.

4） Seven bad men threatened me with a knife and we got into a flight.

二、简答回答题评分标准

例题

Directions: In this part, there is a short passage with five questions or incomplete statements. Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.

    In Britain, the old Road Traffic Act restricted speeds to 2 m. p. h. (miles per hour) in towns and 4 m. p. h. in the country. Later parliament increased the speed limit to 14 m. p. h. But by 1903 the development of the car industry had made it necessary to raise the limit to 20 m. p. h. By 1930, however, the law was so widely ignored that speeding restrictions were done away with altogether. For five years motorists were free to drive at whatever speeds they liked. Then in 1935 the Road Traffic Act imposed a 30 M.P.H. Speed limit in builtup areas, along with the introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossings.

    Speeding is now the most common motoring offence in Britain. Offences for speeding fall into three classes: exceeding the limit on restricted road, exceeding on any road. A restricted road is one where the street lamps are 200 yards apart, or more.

    The main controversy (争论) surrounding speeding laws is the extent of their safety value. The Ministry of Transport maintains that speed limits reduce accidents. It claims that when the 30 m. p. h. limit was in thouced in 1935 there was a fall of 15 percent in fatal accidents. Likewise, when the 40 m. p. h. speed limit was imposed on a number of roads in London in the late fifties. There was a 28 percent reduction in serious accidents. There were also fewer casualties (伤亡) in the year after the 70 m. p. h. motorway limit was imposed in 1966.

    In America, however, it is thought that the reduced accident figures are due rather to the increase in traffic density. This is why it has even been suggested that the present speed limits should be done away with completely, or that a guide should be given to inexperienced drivers and the speed limits made advisory, as is done in parts of the USA.

Questions:

71. During which period could British motorists drive without speed limits?

__________________________________________________________________________

72. What measures were adopted in 1935 in addition to the speeding restrictions?

__________________________________________________________________________

73. Speeding is a motoring offence a driver commits when he ________.

__________________________________________________________________________

74. What is the opinion of British authorities concerning speeding laws?

__________________________________________________________________________

75. What reason do Americans give for the reduction in traffic accidents?

__________________________________________________________________________

答案：

71、From 1930 to 1934

72、Driving tests and pedestrian crossings.

73、exceeds the speed limits.

74、Accident reduction

75、The increase in traffic density

评分标准

1、 评分原则

要求考生在读懂文章的基础上，用正确而简捷的语言回答问题。简答题的评分要对内容和语言进行综合评判。

2、 评分标准

1） 每题满分2分。给满分的标准为答出全部内容，语言正确，而且回答所用的词数不超过10个，给1分的标准为答出部分内容，语言正确。

2） 每题的语言错误，无论多少，只扣0.5分；涉及无关内容的扣0.5；内容自相矛盾的不给分；照搬原文一句扣0.5分，照搬两句不给分；回答所用词超过10个的扣0.5分。

3、 其他正确答案举例

以71、72、73题的满分答案为例，下列回答均可得满分。

71、1)Between 1930 and 1934

2)In/About 1930_1934

3)Five years from 1930 to 1934

4)They could do so from 1930 to 1934

5)In 1930-1934, Britain motorists could driver without speed limits.

72、1)The introduction of driving tests and pedestrian crossing.

2)Driving tests and pedestrian crossing were introduced/adopted.

注：只写出Driving tests 或Pedestrian crossing ,根据“答对部分内容，语言正确”的评分标准，得1分。

73、1)exceeds a certain speed limit according to the speeding laws.

2)exceeds a certain limit when driving.

3)drive too fast, exceeding the limit.

4)drive beyond the speed which is limited.

5)breaks speeds laws.

注：正确的回答不止这些，只要回答的内容、语言和词数符合要求都可得满分。

三、英译汉评分标准

Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing

the disputed refereeing(裁判) decisions that denied victory to their team.

But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aid as they did with it is in itself a huge victory.

What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity(身份) than to step out of uniform?

Social support consists of the exchange of resources among people based on their interpersonal ties.

S1. 1988年世界杯足球赛早已尘埃落定,但失望的球迷们仍在责骂那些颇有争议的判罚,

0.5 1

声称正是那些判罚使他们的球队没能获胜。

1
S2. 但在许多人看来，穷人能不靠政府救济养活自己，而且几乎和过去依靠政府救济时

0.5 0.5 1

生活得一样好，这件事本身就是一个巨大的胜利。

0.5

S3. 对于一名护士、理发师或是一个侍者而言， 还有什么比脱掉制服更加便利的方法能让他们

0.51

失去职业身份呢？

1

S4. 社会支持就是以人际关系为基础的 人们之间的资源交换。

0.511

评分原则和标准

1、 本项目是通过翻译测试考生正确理解英文原文的能力。

2、 本项目中的试题均摘自阅读理解部分的文章，因此“正确理解英文原文：是指必须根据原文上下译文正确理解原文。

3、 对译文的要求是“正确”和“表达清楚”，对汉语不做过高要求。

4、 本项目满分为010分，共4题，每题2.5分，每题划分为3――4个给分段，分段的分值为0.5或1分；凡分值为0.5者不再细化。

5、 添加不必要的词语时，如不影响句意，则扣分。

6、 如译文与原文意思相反，即使局部译对，全句也不给分。

7、 一题二译时，只按第一个译文评分。

注：有些会引起全句性意思不当或产生歧义的错误，除局部扣分外，加扣0.5分。

四、作文的评分标准

1．本题满分为15分。

2．阅卷标准共分五等：14分、11分、8分、5分及2分。

14分――切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺；连贯性较好。基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。

11分――切题。表达思想清楚，文字连贯，但有少量语言错误。

8分――基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。

5分――基本切题。表达思想不清楚，连贯性差。有较多的严重错误。

2分――条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。

注1：阅卷人员根据阅卷标准，对照样卷评分，若认为某作文卷与某一分数(如8分)相似，即定为该分数(8分)；若认为稍优或稍劣于该分数，则可加一分(即9分)或减一分(即7分)。

注2：白卷、作文与题目毫不相关或只有几个孤立的词而无表达思想，则给零分。

注3．字数不足酌情扣分!