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四六级词汇题解答技巧举例(2)

2018-08-11 阅读 :
5.转折或反义与对比参照型这种类型题有的是通过转折词或反义词、或对比词来确定选项,有的是通过句中词来确定选项中的转折词。

  1)Even though he was guilty,the__judge did not send him to prison.

  A)mercifulB)impartialC)conscientiousD)conspicuous 正确选项为A)。让步状语从句中的guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一个"仁慈"的人。所以A)项正确。其他三项的意思分别是:B)正直的、公正的;C)有良心的;D)显著的。

  2)__their differences,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other

  A)But forB)For allC)Above allD)Except for 正确选项为B)。句中的their differences,obvious and genuine affection可确定选项中的转折词只能是for all,意思是"尽管"。

  3)These good sare__for export,though a few of them may be sold on the home market  A)essentiallyB)completelyC)necessarilyD)remarkably 正确选项为A)。通过转折词though和对比词export与home market可确定选项为A),意思是"基本上"。其他三项都不符合句意。

  4)Mr.Morgan can be very sad__,though in public he is extremely cheerful.

  A)by himselfB)in personC)in privateD)as individual 正确选项为C)。通过后半句的转折词though和对比词in public…cheerful来确定sad in private,意思是"私下里"。

  6.反义对比参照型+近义词这里指的是利用句子主干中的某词或短语,再加上四个近义词选项的区别来确定正确选项。

  1)Competition,they believe,__the national character than corrupt it

  A)enforcesB)confirmsC)intensifiesD)strengthens 正确选项为D)than决定了这里的corrupt(腐坏,破坏)与空格处的词相对,所以空白处应填入D),表示"加强"的意思。

  2)I think she hurt my feelings__rather than by accident as she claimed.

  A)virtuallyB)deliberatelyC)literallyD)appropriately 正确选项为B)。通过rather than可知by accident与空格处相对。by accident的意思是"偶然地,不经意地",与此相对的应当是deliberately,"故意地"。

  3)As an excellent shooter,Peter practised aiming at both__targets and moving targets.

  A)standingB)stationaryC)stillD)stable 正确选项为B)。根据从句我们知道这个射手什么靶子都能射中,"both…and"表明moving与空格处相对。moving的意思是"移动的",与此相对的应是stationary,表示"定置的,非移动的"的意思。

  7.语意环境参照型

  1)The president made a__speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.

  A)vigorousB)tediousC)flatD)harsh

  正确选项为A)。"encourage"表明了校长所作发言的特点是积极的,肯定的。所给四个选项中只有A)vigorous是一个褒义词,意思是:有力的,其他三项从词语色彩上均不符合语境。

  2)However,at times this balance in nature is__,resulting in anumber of possibly unforeseen effects.

  A)troubledB)disturbedC)confusedD)puzzled 正确选项为B)。从句子的后半部分的result in effects可知balance in nature受到了破坏。Disturb符合句义。

  8.根据词的同现确定正确选择项同现即同一组词总会出现在同一个语义场中。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。

  1)The government is trying to go something to__better understanding between the two countries.

  A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase 正确选项是B)。better和空格处的内容属动词和名词的重现。4个选项中只有B)promote才能和better understanding搭配,表示"促进"的意思。

  2)John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learns by doing,and that teaching must__the curiosity and creativity of children.

  A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure 正确选项是B)。所给4个选项中只有B)stimulate才能和curiosity和creativity同现,表示"激励,激发"的意思。

  3)Remember that customers don"t__about prices in that city.

  A)debate B)consult C)dispute D)bargain 正确选项是D)。本句中customers,prices和选项中的bargain可以出现在同一语义场中。bargain about短语意思是:就……讨价还价。

本文标题:四六级词汇题解答技巧举例(2)
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