四六级词汇题解答技巧举例(2)
1)Even though he was guilty,the__judge did not send him to prison.
A)merciful B)impartial C)conscientious D)conspicuous 正确选项为A)。让步状语从句中的guilty和主句的意思表明法官是一个"仁慈"的人。所以A)项正确。其他三项的意思分别是:B)正直的、公正的;C)有良心的;D)显著的。
2)__their differences,the couple were developing an obvious and genuine affection for each other
A)But for B)For all C)Above all D)Except for 正确选项为B)。句中的their differences,obvious and genuine affection可确定选项中的转折词只能是for all,意思是"尽管"。
3)These good sare__for export,though a few of them may be sold on the home market A)essentially B)completely C)necessarily D)remarkably 正确选项为A)。通过转折词though和对比词export与home market可确定选项为A),意思是"基本上"。其他三项都不符合句意。
4)Mr.Morgan can be very sad__,though in public he is extremely cheerful.
A)by himself B)in person C)in private D)as individual 正确选项为C)。通过后半句的转折词though和对比词in public…cheerful来确定sad in private,意思是"私下里"。
6.反义对比参照型+近义词 这里指的是利用句子主干中的某词或短语,再加上四个近义词选项的区别来确定正确选项。
1)Competition,they believe,__the national character than corrupt it
A)enforces B)confirms C)intensifies D)strengthens 正确选项为D)than决定了这里的corrupt(腐坏,破坏)与空格处的词相对,所以空白处应填入D),表示"加强"的意思。
2)I think she hurt my feelings__rather than by accident as she claimed.
A)virtually B)deliberately C)literally D)appropriately 正确选项为B)。通过rather than可知by accident与空格处相对。by accident的意思是"偶然地,不经意地",与此相对的应当是deliberately,"故意地"。
3)As an excellent shooter,Peter practised aiming at both__targets and moving targets.
A)standingB)stationaryC)stillD)stable 正确选项为B)。根据从句我们知道这个射手什么靶子都能射中,"both…and"表明moving与空格处相对。moving的意思是"移动的",与此相对的应是stationary,表示"定置的,非移动的"的意思。
7.语意环境参照型
1)The president made a__speech at the opening ceremony of the sports meeting,which encouraged the sportsmen greatly.
A)vigorous B)tedious C)flat D)harsh
正确选项为A)。"encourage"表明了校长所作发言的特点是积极的,肯定的。所给四个选项中只有A)vigorous是一个褒义词,意思是:有力的,其他三项从词语色彩上均不符合语境。
2)However,at times this balance in nature is__,resulting in anumber of possibly unforeseen effects.
A)troubled B)disturbed C)confused D)puzzled 正确选项为B)。从句子的后半部分的result in effects可知balance in nature受到了破坏。Disturb符合句义。
8.根据词的同现确定正确选择项 同现即同一组词总会出现在同一个语义场中。考试题中出现的同现现象主要是动词与名词的同现、形容词与名词的同现、名词与名词的同现。
1)The government is trying to go something to__better understanding between the two countries.
A)raise B)promote C)heighten D)increase 正确选项是B)。better和空格处的内容属动词和名词的重现。4个选项中只有B)promote才能和better understanding搭配,表示"促进"的意思。
2)John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life,that a person learns by doing,and that teaching must__the curiosity and creativity of children.
A)seek B)stimulate C)shape D)secure 正确选项是B)。所给4个选项中只有B)stimulate才能和curiosity和creativity同现,表示"激励,激发"的意思。
3)Remember that customers don"t__about prices in that city.
A)debate B)consult C)dispute D)bargain 正确选项是D)。本句中customers,prices和选项中的bargain可以出现在同一语义场中。bargain about短语意思是:就……讨价还价。
本文地址:http://www.cetclub.com/kaoshijingyan/liujikaoshijingyan/2018-08-11/52337.html