六级词汇笔记

(45) Allen will soon find out that real life is seldom as simple as it is　_____　in commercials.　
A)　permeated　    B)　alleged          C)　depicted　       D)　drafted　
permeate 充满
allege 声称,断言 接that 从句 an alleged thief ; an alleged friend
draft  草案;草稿 draft a speech  
(46) Europe’s　earlier　industrial　growth　was　_____　by　the　availability　of　key　resources,　abundant　and　cheap　labor,　coal,　iron　ore,　etc.　
A)　constrained　    B)　detained        C)　remained　      D)　sustained　
constrain (一起死拉,拽)  constrain sb to do sth 勉强某人做某事
a constrained smile 勉强的笑
detain delay 扣留;  retain（与将来联系）保持 retain a clever memory of my childhood
obtain获得 silent保持
re- 将来  例如：reserve 预订  ;  reservoir 水库
maintain a road 保养 maintain a son  供养  maintain a large family
maintain silent  (support 最不常考)    attain (=reach, achieve) attainment 造诣
sustain ①支撑 ②维持sustainable development 可持续发展
sub- sus- sut- 下面 
detain v.耽搁,停留
 (47) As　the　trial　went　on,　the　story　behind　the　murder　slowly　_____　itself.　
A)　convicted　      B)　released        C)　haunted　       D)　unfolded　
trail①考验 ②审判 try 试图,努力
fold折叠  unfold展开
A. convict sb of ①宣判某人有罪 ②使某人相信 
B. release sb from prison ①释放 ②newly released films出版,发行
C. be haunted by illness 疾病缠身
(48) We’ve　just　installed　a　fan　to　_____cooking　smells　from　the　kitchen.　
A)　eject　    B)　exclude   C)　expel　   D)　exile　
    -clued 包括   例如：exclude (包括出去)排除  不是具体的物 the possibility of doing sth
include 包括进来 ;   conclude 总结
preclude: preclude sb from doing 在前面prevent sb from doing sth
stop / keep / prohibit/ban 法律上禁止
forbid sb to do
exile 流放驱逐(处罚) ;    exile sb from his country 流放某人,驱逐某人
eject  ①强迫离开 eject a tenant 驱逐租房子的人  ②(液体)喷出
    -pel drive     例如：expel sb from the class ①驱逐(非正式官方处罚) ② expel sth to drive out of some place排除(不是具体物)
propel 推动;    dispel 消除 dispel someone’s suspicion ;    repel  ①排斥 ②拒绝
compel 迫使,逼迫 (较正式)
impel (内心的感觉趋势)推动,驱使 Hunger impels me to steal the wallet.
(49) Retirement　is　obviously　a　very　complex　_____　period;　and　the　earlier　you　start　planning　for　it,　the　better.　
A)　transformation　  B)　transmission    C)　transaction　        D)　transition　
-site 场地 trans-转移 transition 过渡 transitional sentences 过渡句
transport 交通
permit 允许 permission
transmit  ssion传播 news disease ;   transaction交易 action 行为 act 扮演
interaction  相互作用
counteraction counter- 反;相对应的 counterpart 对应的角色
-part 角色 negative part 反面角色     reaction  反义
counteract 抵消 counteract fever 退烧
magic weapons宝贝
(50) Mutual　respect　for　territorial　_____is　one　of　the　bases　upon　which　our　two　countries　develop　relationships.　
A)　unity　         B)　integrity         C)　entirety　        D)　reliability　
territorial terror
unity 联合,单一     integrity完整性 a man of integrity 一个诚实正直的人
entirety完全的 抽象  entire
identity 身份 identify 认出 identification (名词词性动词内容)
reliability reliable 值得依赖的
(51) As one of the youngest professors in the university, Mr. Brown is certainly on the　_____ of a brilliant career.　
A)　porch　    B)　edge　    C)　course　   D)　threshold　
on the threshold of 站在门槛上(引申为事业开端) ;   窗台 windowsill  ;porch门廊阳台
edge on the edge 在…的边缘
course ①in the course of 在…过程之中 in (the) process of
②required course 必修课 ③the main course 主菜 ④course 方向;路线 
(52) We　work　to　make　money,　but　it's　a　_____　that　people　who　work　hard　and　long　often　do　not　make　the　most　money.　
A)　paradox　       B)　prejudice        C)　dilemma　        D)　conflict　
paradox 看似矛盾的事物 More haste, less speed.欲速则不达。
prejudice 偏见，偏爱 be prejudiced in favour of /against 使。。。有偏见
bias 偏爱        be biased in favour of/against使。。。有偏见
dilemma进退两难 dialogue  对话 monologue 独白 mono-单独的
di- 双
con-一起    collide  相互碰撞 collide with col- 相互性 My opinion collided with his in the meeting.
clash conflict n.相互碰撞