2013年英语六级听力短文部分答案及解析(沪江版)

　　 

　  

　　Part III Listening Comprehension

　　Section B
　　Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
　　Passage one
　　本篇文章讲述了机器人停车的特点，功能和收费等情况。文中转折词后出现了大量关键信息，可以说抓住了文中的转折词，就是抓住了这篇文章的命脉。
　　Q26 A. It has not been very successful.
　　【解析】细节题。定位至文章开头The technology has been successfully applied overseas, but the only other public robotic garage in the United States has been troublesome, dropping vehicles and trapping cars because of technical problems. 转折词but后是关键信息，机器人停车这项技术在海外很成功，但在美国却碰到了一些麻烦，也就是不太成功，因此正确答案是A。
　　Q27 B. It increases parking capacity.
　　【解析】细节题。紧接着上文，转折词后再现关键信息。Nonetheless… counting on it to squeeze 67 cars in an apartment-building basement that would otherwise fit only 24... 机器人停车可以挤进67辆车，而普通情况下，只能停24辆车，其他选项文中未提到，因此，正确答案是B。
　　Q28 A. Collect money and help new users.
　　【解析】细节题。There is no human supervision, but an attendant will be on hand to accept cash and explain the system to newly users. 转折词but后出现关键词attendant，选项中的collect与文中的accept为同义替换，因此，正确答案是A。
　　Q29 B. They will be discountable to regular customers.
　　【解析】推理题。本题略难。从Parking rates will be attracted about $400 monthly or $25 per day...一句可知，机器人停车的收费情况，但四个选项中没有直接对应的答案，有两种方法可以得出正确答案，一是排除法，ACD三个选项文中未提及，所以B选项正确；二是从discountable的含义推得，discountable：adj. 可打折扣的；按一个月30天来算，每天25美元，一个月就是750美元，由此可知，老主顾的话每月只要400美元，是有折扣的。因此，正确答案是B。
　　Passage two
　　本文介绍了肉类消耗成为环境污染的主要方式之一。并从沼气，水资源消耗等方面进行了详细阐述。
　　Q30 D. Meat consumption has an adverse effect on the environment.
　　【解析】主旨题。主旨题的信息来源一般在文章开头，A recent study shows that meat consumption is one of the main ways that human can damage the environment. 因此，正确答案是D。adverse：adj. 不利的，有害的。
　　Q31 B. It lacks the vitamins and minerals essential for health.
　　【解析】细节题。关键词nutritionists出现在转折词However后， They believe such a diet which includes no products from animal sources can be deficient in many of the necessary vitamins and minerals our bodies need. 选项中的lack是deficient的同义替换，因此，正确答案是B。
　　Q32 C. Quit eating meats.
　　【解析】推理题。从文章最后一句Today many people have come to realize that help the environment and for the human race to survive, more of us will need to become vegetarian. 可知，虽然营养学家反对严格吃素，但作者认为更多的人需要成为素食主义者，也就是不要吃肉。
　　因此，正确答案是C。
　　Passage three
　　本篇文章的主题是酗酒。从科学家和受害者两个角度论述了人们对酗酒的认识，哪些人更易酗酒，但是在适当的协助下，酗酒是能够治愈的。选项中运用了很多同义替换。词汇，固定用法的积累是做好这篇听力短文的关键。
　　Q33 D. They do not admit being alcohol addicts.
　　【解析】细节题。从Another problem is that the victim often denies being an alcohol addict and won’t get help. 一句可知正确答案是D。
　　Q34 A. To stop them from fighting back.
　　【解析】细节题。从Indians likewise had the traditional life taken from them by white settlers who often encourage them to consume alcohol to prevent them from fighting back.一句可知正确答案是A，prevent from是stop from的同义替换。
　　Q35 B. With support they can be brought back to a normal life.
　　【解析】推理题。从文章的最后一句With proper assistance, victims can put their lives together one day.可知正确答案是B。put one's life together与be brought back to a normal life是同义替换。

大学英语四、六级考试 --- 六级真题