英语六级语法：university前是用"a" 还是用"an"？
2014-04-25 阅读 : 次
大学UNIVERSITY前是用"a" 还是用"an"？
大多数人认为这个问题很简单。当然是用"an"了，我说为什么呢？他们回答说因为UNIVERSITY是以元音U开头的，所以要用"an"。到底哪个是正确的呢？
我查了几个国内的语法书，很多只是告诉你答案却不告诉你为什么这样。只是让我们去死记一条规则。那么我们来看看美国人是如何来回答这一问题的：
We use a before singular count-nouns that begin with consonants (a cow, a barn, a sheep); we use an before singular count-nouns that begin with vowels or vowel-like sounds (an apple, an urban blight, an open door). Words that begin with an h sound often require an a (as in a horse, a history book, a hotel), but if an h-word begins with an actual vowel sound, use an an (as in an hour, an honor). We would say a useful device and a union matter because the u of those words actually sounds like yoo (as opposed, say, to the u of an ugly incident). The same is true of a European and a Euro (because of that consonantal “Yoo” sound). We would say a once-in-a-lifetime experience or a one-time hero because the words once and one begin with a w sound (as if they were spelled wuntz and won).
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary says that we can use an before an h- word that begins with an unstressed syllable. Thus, we might say an hisTORical moment, but we would say a HIStory book. Many writers would call that an affectation and prefer that we say a historical, but apparently, this choice is a matter of personal taste.
大家看清楚了没有，原来是因为大学的第一个字母发/ju:/，而/j/是个辅音。
看多了国外人讲的语法发现一个问题，很多国内很牛的语法书差不多都是把国外人讲的翻译了一下而已。而且还变的面目可憎。失去了语法的趣味性。所以还是建议大家直接去看原版的语法书。
大多数人认为这个问题很简单。当然是用"an"了，我说为什么呢？他们回答说因为UNIVERSITY是以元音U开头的，所以要用"an"。到底哪个是正确的呢？
我查了几个国内的语法书，很多只是告诉你答案却不告诉你为什么这样。只是让我们去死记一条规则。那么我们来看看美国人是如何来回答这一问题的：
We use a before singular count-nouns that begin with consonants (a cow, a barn, a sheep); we use an before singular count-nouns that begin with vowels or vowel-like sounds (an apple, an urban blight, an open door). Words that begin with an h sound often require an a (as in a horse, a history book, a hotel), but if an h-word begins with an actual vowel sound, use an an (as in an hour, an honor). We would say a useful device and a union matter because the u of those words actually sounds like yoo (as opposed, say, to the u of an ugly incident). The same is true of a European and a Euro (because of that consonantal “Yoo” sound). We would say a once-in-a-lifetime experience or a one-time hero because the words once and one begin with a w sound (as if they were spelled wuntz and won).
Merriam-Webster's Dictionary says that we can use an before an h- word that begins with an unstressed syllable. Thus, we might say an hisTORical moment, but we would say a HIStory book. Many writers would call that an affectation and prefer that we say a historical, but apparently, this choice is a matter of personal taste.
大家看清楚了没有，原来是因为大学的第一个字母发/ju:/，而/j/是个辅音。
看多了国外人讲的语法发现一个问题，很多国内很牛的语法书差不多都是把国外人讲的翻译了一下而已。而且还变的面目可憎。失去了语法的趣味性。所以还是建议大家直接去看原版的语法书。
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