英语四六级考试词汇速记笔记(五)
05-1 Unit 1
authentic 真实的,可靠的
author 作者
authorize 授权,批准
rational 合理的,理性的
rationalize 合理化
minimize 最小化
复习
mate 伙伴
Roadmate 路伴
intimate 亲密的,详细的
legitimate 合法的,正当的
legal 法律的
illegal 违法的
legislate 立法
intimate knowledge 详细的知识
immediate 立即立刻
词根 media 媒体(复数)
mediate 调节,调停,斡旋
mediator 调解人,调停人
05-2 Unit 1
28.In fact, there is no _______ liberty in any country.
A. adequate B. absolute
C. private D. practical
absolute 绝对的
private 私人的
practical 实用的
29. The manager director took the ______ for the accident , although it was not really his fault.
A guilt B blame
C charge D accusation
guilt 有罪[助记]故意来踢你
blame(for) 责怪
beast 野兽
bold 大胆的
bend 弯曲,屈服
blend 混合
blame 责怪
lame 瘸 [助记]
见到了b想成不是,不在东边(beast)成野兽,因为不老(bold)才大胆,初生牛犊不怕虎(鲁莽),不到最后(bend)不屈服,不借(blend)给你混在一起。瘸子没错(blame),就怪你。
charge(with) 指控,指责
accusation(of) 谴责,指控
05-3 Unit 1
30.They spent many years _______ for oil in this small island.
A. exploring B. exploding
C. exposing D. exploiting
lore 知识,文化
folklore 民俗学,民间学
explore 探索,研究
lode 矿脉
lodestar 北极星
explode 爆炸
exploit 开发,利用,剥削
05-4 Unit 2
1. The lost car of the less was found _____in the woods off the high way.
A vanished B abandoned
C scattered D rejected
vanish 消失
punish 惩罚
abandon 放纵,放弃
caricature 漫画,讽刺画
catalog 目录
词根ject 扔
inject 注射
eject 喷出
object (to) 反对
subject to 屈服,服从,经历,遭受
conjecture 推测
prone to 倾向于
reject 拒绝
05-5 Unit 2
2. Children are ____ to have some accidents as they grow up
A. obvious B indispensable
C bound D obtuse
bound 注定的
indispensable 必不可少的,不可或缺的
词根pense 花费
pension 养老金
dispense 分配
expense 费用
reward 奖赏
prize 奖金
drawer 抽屉
obtuse 钝的
05-6 Unit 2
3 John assured his boss that he would ____ all his energies in doing this new job.
A call forth B call at
C call on D call off
call forth 引起,引发
词根 voc/vok 声音
evoke 引起
evocative evocation
provoke 激怒,煽动
provocative provocation
invoke 祈祷
invocative invocation
advocate 支持,拥护
arouse 唤起,引起,引发
arise 出现
arose 引起
raise 举起,募集,抚养,饲养
disaster 灾难
quaff 痛饮
call at 拜访(某地)
call on 拜访(某人)
call off 取消
05-7 Unit 2
4 The archaeologists examined the ______ of ancient pottery.
A fragment B fragrance C flagrance D retinue
pottery 陶器
pot 陶器
potable 可以饮用的
[助记]见到s想成蛇
spot 现场,地点
scold 责备
be scold for
swarm a swarm of 一大群
swell 肿胀,膨胀
swell up
stake 赌博
at the stakes 关键时刻
复习
scared 害怕的,恐惧的
Adam’s apple 喉结
fragment 碎片,片段
词根 frag/frac 折
fracture 骨折
fragrance 芳香
flagrance 恶臭,臭名昭著
retinue 随从,侍从
05-8 Unit 2
5. The president _____ a nation holiday for the event.
A proclaimed B distinguished
C acclaimed D exclaimed
distinguish 区分,区别
extinguish 扑灭,熄灭
extinguisher 灭火器
claim 声称 ,作为词根,意为”喊”
acclaim 欢迎
exclaim 大喊,尖叫
elude 逃走
reclaim 取回,收回
declaim 抨击,朗诵
proclaim 宣布
05-9 Unit 2
6. Wealthy Romans collected ______ of Greek statues and paintings.
A recreations B enjoyments
C reproductions D entertainments
recreation 娱乐
enjoyment 自得其乐
entertainment 娱乐
7.If the _____ in the test is too small, we can not get a good result.
A sample B meagerness
C leisure D flight
ample 丰富的,宽敞的
maple 枫树
example 例子
sample 标本,样品
amplify 放大,扩大
amplifier 放大器
meager 缺乏的,不足的
eager 渴望
leisure 休闲
flight 飞翔
lag 落后
lag behind sb. 落后于某人
flag 旗
lash 鞭打
flash 闪光
lame 瘸子
flame 火焰
old flame 老情人
are
flare 熊熊燃烧
flare up 爆怒
lip 嘴唇
flip 轻轻的翻动
light 光
flight 飞翔
落后的旗子,鞭打着闪电,残废的火焰,是在熊熊燃烧,轻翻的嘴唇,飞翔在光中
edge 边缘
fledge 喂养
ducking 小鸭子
yearling 一岁的小家伙
复习
fledging 小鸟
flake 雪花,薄片
lake 湖
flair 本能
aunt 姑姑
flaunt 炫耀
lock 锁门
flock 一群
out 除去
flout 蔑视
latter 后来的人
flatter 溜须拍马,奉承
lack 缺乏
flack 广告,宣传
飞在边缘是小鸟,飞入湖中是雪花,飞在空中是本能,飞来的姑姑在炫耀,锁到一起是一群,飞出去就遭到蔑视,后飞来的却在溜须拍马,此事听起来真神奇,缺乏的却是广告宣传。
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