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英语四六级考试词汇速记笔记(七)

2012-12-25 阅读 :

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  07-1 Unit 2

  21.Although not an economist himself, Dr. smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ______ policies

  A economic B economical

  C economics D economy

  economy 经济

  economic 经济的

  economics 经济学

  economical 节约的

  frugal 节俭的

  22. It is rather _______ that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.

  A misleading B embarrassing

  C boring D demanding

  embarrassing 令人尴尬的

  misleading 令人误解的

  boring 郁闷的

  demanding 耗时耗力的

  considerable 大量的

  23. The old building is in a good state of ______ except for the wooden floors

  A observation B preservation

  C conservation D compensation

  词根serve 表示”保留”

  reserve 储备;预定

  reservation (房间等)预定

  Reservation 专指印第安人居留地

  conserve 保存,保护自然资源

  preserve 保存以备后用

  preservative 防腐剂

  observe 观察

  compensation 补偿,弥补

  07-2 Unit 2

  24. The ceremony will _____ as soon as the minister arrives.

  A complete B commence

  C disperse D descend

  mini 表示”小”

  mini happy country 小日本

  minister 大臣,牧师

  administer 管理

  MBA (Master of Business Administration)

  工商管理硕士

  minimize 降到最小

  minimum n. minimal adj.

  miniature 缩微模型,雏形

  diminish 减少,降低

  minor 次要的

  minority 少数,少数民族

  maxi 表示”大”

  maximum 最大

  maximize v.变成最大

  commence 开始

  disperse 分散

  descend 下降,下山,下车;继承

  descendant n.后代

  successor 后来者

  ancestor / forebear 祖先

  boom 繁荣,兴旺

  词根scend 表示”爬”

  ascend 攀登,(轻薄物体的)上升

  Fog ascended from the mountain.

  ascend to heaven bodiless

  go hiking 远足

  go camping 露营

  campus 校园

  ascent n.上坡路

  transcend 超越

  07-3 Unit 2

  25.Gasline is _____ by teh spark plugs in the engine

  A ignited B inspired

  C excited D illuminated

  ignite 点燃

  ignore 忽视

  ignorant adj. 无知的

  ignorance n. 无知

  annoy 使烦恼

  be annoyed with sb.

  hum 表示”泥土”

  human 人

  humid adj. 潮湿的

  humidity n.湿度

  humble 谦虚的,谦卑的

  tumble 跌倒,摔倒

  stumble 跌倒

  gamble 赌博

  含苞要谦虚,摊步会跌倒,我死都摊步依然要跌倒,干部爱赌博。

  inspire 吸(气),启发

  inspiration n.灵感

  expire 断气,过期

  expiration n.

  aspire 渴望(to doing)

  genius(天才)= inspiration(灵感)(1%) + perspiration(汗水)(99%)

  illuminate 点亮,照亮,启发

  illumine 点亮,照亮

  elude 逃避

  elusive 逃避的,难懂的

  elusion n.逃避

  illusion 幻觉

  07-4 Unit 2

  26. The person who ______ this type of research deserves our praise.

  A originated B manufactured

  C generated D estimated

  praise 赞扬

  applaud 赞扬

  loop 环形

  plight 困境

  pour 泼

  poverty 贫穷

  peep 偷窥

  origin n.起源

  originate v.起源(from);开始

  manufacture 制造

  generate 产生 gene(基因)+rate(速度)

  rate 系列

  moderate 适度的 mode(模式)+rate(速度)

  penetrate 渗透

  pe(盼)+net(网)+rate(速度)

  exaggerate 夸大

  estimate 估计

  -est 表示”最”

  earnest 认真的

  modest 谦虚的

  estate 房地产

  estimate 估计

  estimated to be 据估计最…

  It’s estimated that 据估计

  复习

  illumine 点亮,照亮

  elude 逃避

  illusion 幻觉

  ignore 忽视

  annoy 使烦恼

  humble 谦虚的,谦卑的

  tumble 跌倒,摔倒

  stumble 跌倒

  gamble 赌博

  07-5 Unit 2

  27. Dogs are often praised for their ____; they almost never abandon their masters

  A faith B loyalty

  C trust D truthfulness

  loyal 忠诚的

  loyalty n.忠诚

  royal 皇室的

  royalty n.皇室

  faith 信念

  trust 信念

  truthfulness 真诚

  modest 谦虚的

  generous 慷慨的

  28. When business is ______, there is usually an obvious increase in unemployment.

  A degraded B depressed

  C reduced D lessened

  depress 使沮丧,使萧条

  degrade 降级

  29.He believed that the greatest of his ______ was that he'd never had a college education.

  A griefs B misfortunes

  C disasters D sorrows

  mislead 误导

  mistake 错误

  missile 导弹

  grief 悲伤

  disaster 灾难

  sorrow 痛苦

  07-6 Unit 3

  1. By moving the radar beam around slowly in circles, we can _____ the surroundings

  A explore B expose

  C exploit D addle

  explore 探索,研究

  expose 暴露

  exploit 开发,剥削

  addle 混乱

  2. The lady dressed in the latest Paris fashion is ______ in her appearance but rude in her speech

  A elaborate B excessive

  C elegant D exaggerated

  elegant 优雅的

  race 比赛

  brace 背带

  grace 优雅

  trace v.追踪;n.足迹

  只有race是比赛,baby比赛用背带,哥哥比赛真优雅,跟他比赛是追踪。

  grace ->graceful 优雅的

  gracious 谦虚的,谦恭的

  elaborate 详细的

  rude 作为词根,表示”原始”

  crude 原始的

  rudiment 基本原理

  rudimentary 基本的

  erudite 博学多才的

  3. A window in the kitchen was _____ ; there was rubbish everywhere, and the curtains and carpets had been stolen .

  A scattered B scraped

  C scratched D smashed

  smash 击碎,打碎

  rubbish 垃圾

  rub 摩擦

  eraser 橡皮

  erase 擦掉

  temper 脾气

  temperature

  engineer 工程师

  engine 发动机

  career 职业

  scatter 分散

  scrape 刮

  skyscraper 摩天大楼

  scratch 刮,搔,抓

  scratch one’s head

  arithmetic 算数

  A rat in Tom’s house may eat Tom’s ice cream.

  amiable (个性)和善的

  复习

  earnest 认真的

  modest 谦虚的

  estate 房地产

  estimate 估计

  scratch

  07-7 Unit 3

  4. As a _____ actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments

  A flexible B versatile

  C sophisticated D productive

  versatile 多才多艺的

  词根ver 表示”转”

  reverse 颠倒,反转

  conversation 谈话

  universe 宇宙

  controversy 矛盾

  flexible 弹性的,灵活的

  sophisticated 复杂的

  5. There are not many teachers who are strong ____ of traditional methods in English teaching.

  A sponsors B contributors

  C advocates D performers

  advocate 支持者,用户者

  sponsor 发起人,赞助商

  contributor 贡献者,捐献者

  performer 演员

  form 表示”形式”

  formal 正式的

  casual 随意的

  transformer 变形金刚,变压器

  inform 通知

  conform 符合(to)

  07-9 Unit 3

  7. At the party we found that shy girl _____ her mother all the time.

  A depending on B coinciding with

  C adhering to D clinging to

  depend on 依赖

  coincide with 与….巧合

  coincident adj. 巧合的

  coincidence n.

  adhere to 粘着

  put an ad 做个广告

  adage 格言

  savage = brutal 野蛮的,未开化的

  manage 管理

  manage to do 设法

  image 形象

  imagine 想象

  cling to 依靠

  07-9 Unit 3

  8. The education provides them _____ to economic progress.

  A admission B acceptance

  C access D approach

  admission 承认,认可

  approach v.接近 n.方法

  proach 表示”接近”

  approachable 平易近人的

  9. This can _____ the worry between a couple that they don't understand each other.

  A release B relent C relieve D relay

  couple 夫妇

  spouse 配偶

  release 释放

  relent 仁慈的 relentless 冷酷无情的

  relay 转播

  10. Many distinguished men have ____ from slums.

  A emanated B appeared

  C loomed D emerged

  mango 芒果


本文标题:英语四六级考试词汇速记笔记(七)
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