历年四级考试语法题选

历年四级考试语法题选
一 虚拟语气考查点
essential , important 等词后的虚拟语气；
1) It was essential that the application forms___ back before the deadline （90年1月四级考试.）
A must be sent B would be sent C be sent D were sent（答案是C）
2) It is vital that enough money ___ to fund the project . （97年1月四级考试.）
A is collected B be collected C must be collected D can be collected （答案是C）
if only ,wish等词后的虚拟语气；
1) Look at the terrible situation I am in ! If I ___ your advice . （93年6月四级考试.）
A follow B had followed C would follow D have followed （答案是B）
2) I wish I ___ longer this morning ,but I had to get up and come to class. （95年6月四级考试.）
A have slept B slept C might have slept D could have slept （答案是D）
条件从句中的虚拟语气
1) H e must have had an accident , or he ___ then （90年1月四级考试.）.
A would have been here B should be here C had to be here D would be here （答案是A）
二 动词的 ing 形式和过去分词
分词的独立结构
1）名词 （代词）+ 分词
A new technique ______, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent. (90/1)
A） working out C) having been worked
B) having worked out D) to have been worked out 　　　　　　　 (C)
With + 名词（代词）+ V--ed或V--ing　　
2) After the Arab states won independence , great emphasis was laid on expanding education , with girls as well as boys _______ to go to school . (97/1)
A) to be couraged B) being encouraged C) been encouraged D) be encouraged (B)
动名词短语做宾语
They are considering _______ before the prices go up. (89/1)
A of buying the house C buying the house
B with buying the house D to buy the house (C)
分词短语做状语
________with the picture, Mary tore it to pieces. (92/6)
A Dissatisfying thoroughly C Being thoroughly dissatisfied
B to dissatisfy thoroughly D To be thoroughly dissatisfied (C)
分词短语做定语
If I correct someone , I will do it with as much good bumor and self – restraint as if I were the one _______. (95/1)
A to correct B correcting C having corrected D being correcting (D)
分词短语做补语
When I caught him _______ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop. (97/1)
A cheat B cheating C to cheat D to be cheating (B)
三 不定式
不定式在wh—Q，what ，how 等之后；
There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________. (89/1)
A what to do with B how to do C to do with it D to do it (A)
不定式做定语
不定式在 + which/who 之后做定语
不定式的进行式
不定式的完成式
不定式的被动语态
省to的不定式
四 名词做定语
I walked too much yesterday and ________ are still aching now . (95/6)
A my leg’s muscles C my leg muscles
B my muscles of leg D my muscles of the leg (C)
五 被动与态
The fifth generation computers , with artificial intelligence , ___________ and perfected now. (96/1)