1、推理题表现形式
推理题提问的方式有很多,比如suggest,imply,indicate,conclude,infer等。然而,suggest,imply和indicate这些单词提问,这个题目往往按照细节题的方法来处理即可,真正难把握的是conclude和infer两个单词,这也是四级阅读推理题经常用来提问的方式。
2、推理题解题方法
推理题难度高,不在于推理难,而在于找答案没有方向。比如,题目可能会问What can be inferred from the passage? What can be concluded from the passage? 如果我们对历年考题作一个仔细分析,可以发现conclude和infer还是有些答案查找的方向的。
Conclude提问的题目,一般会涉及原文中结论性,观点性的语言,尤其是段落首末的句子。而infer提问的题目,如果题干信息比较多比较具体,一般可以当作细节题来处理,如果题干信息比较少,则考查原文观点结论的语言比较多,甚至考文章主题。
3、推理题注意点
很多考生在做推理题时,有一种思维误区,认为一个选项与原文相去越远,就越可能是正确答案,所以在找不到原文的依据时,就随心所欲地推导。其实,很多情况下,推理题的正确答案相差并不大,不应把这类题想得太难了。比如2002年1月份题目:
It can be inferred from the passage that____.
A)killing foxes with poison is illegal
B)limiting the fox population is unnecessary
C)hunting foxes with dogs is considered cruel and violent
D)fox-hunting often leads to confrontation between the poor and the rich
正确答案选择C,而原文相关信息是:┄ because they think it is brutal(残酷的) ┄
(原文已经给出brutal的含义)。可见两者相差并不大。
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