1、词汇题表现形式
词汇题一般会明确地告诉考生出题点在哪里,不需要考生查找所考查内容。它可以考一个单词的含义,一个词组的意思,或者考一个句子的弦外之音。
2、词汇题解题方法
词汇题是考生得分率较低的一类题,因为它需要考生从上下文中进行分析,推敲单词背后的意思。问单词或词组的意思,加强调上下文逻辑分析;有时用转折逻辑,但更多是利用并列逻辑,比如1997年1月份考题,
原文:This is the Shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there.
60. “Shadowland”in the last sentence refers to____ .
A) the wonderland one often dreams about
B) the bright future that one is looking forward to
C) the state of uncertainty before one's final goal is reached
D) a world that exists only in one's imagination
此题解法有多种,其中可以利用并列关系来求解。首先,and后面的句子告诉我们“任何有梦想的人必须要学会在那里生活”,这暗含了“那里”不好的环境。再从and可知,两个分句的逻辑是一致的,据此Shadowland也应该是不利的环境,故选择C项。
考句子的含义,查找答案的方向还得做一个细分:如果句子简单,一般在上下文中寻找答案;如果句子复杂,则更加倾向于在句子内部找答案。
3、词汇题注意点
如果考简单单词,正确答案会与该单词的常用意思没有多大关系;如果考难词,感觉很难有分析的线索时,就把四个选项代到原文中,使得原文逻辑正确,意思同学的为正确答案;如果考句子的含义而导致分析完全没有思路时,不妨结合文章问题来分析,可以体现主题,或与主题的逻辑一致,一般就是答案。
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