随着学习内容资源的不断丰富,大学英语四六级的阅读理解的出题类型也层出不穷,但是,无论如何改变题型抑或文章,答题思路还是万变不离其中的。下面便是应对阅读理解的“十三大绝招”。
分门别类识别文体
随着信息时代的到来,阅读内容更趋于信息化、时代化,突破了单一的故事、寓言等题材,内容涉及新闻、广告、科普、医疗、教育等,文章的体裁也从记叙扩大到产品说明、逻辑推理及实际应用等文体。不同的文体阅读的要求与方法不尽相同。
记叙文阅读主要抓四大要素,即时间、地点、人物和事件的起因、发展和结果,以及人物之间的关系、表现,从中分析他们思想品质、性格特征等;议论文是阐明作 者对人或事的好坏的立场观点,因此在阅读时必须正确把握文章的论点和论据,理清论证思路,再进行逻辑推理得出结论;应用文是最贴近日常生活的文体,它包括 通知、广告、便条、申请书、个人简历,形式多样,题材各异,如图示、表格、地址、网址等,对这类文体的阅读应简明扼要地抓住所需信息,理解文章内容。
统览全篇摘录要点
阅读理解是对整个文章的目的、意图、观点、立场、态度以及内在的逻辑关系的理解,而不是断章取义的一孔之见,所以统览全篇和问题是很有必要的,这些问题会给你提供信息或暗示文章中的一些重要细节。
如2002年本市中考试卷C篇阅读并回答问题中,通过对全篇的布局谋篇以及问题的设置看到的不是片言只语,而从中感悟到人文思想的体现,人类和自然界生态相辅相成的关系,从而得出第6小题:From the passage,we learn that ______. 答案为B:
The rainforest people have done some- thing to protect their home.
在统览全篇的同时要注意要点的摘录,因为一些显性的答案是可以从要点中直接回答,而隐性的答案则是要通过对全篇的理解才能得出。统览全篇,摘录要点亦有利于检查时节省时间。
开动脑筋推测词意
初中英语学科教学基本要求规定,学生能根据上下文推测词义,并能不借助词典读懂含有3%生词的语言材料,换言之,这就是促使学生的知识内化的过程,学生要通过知识内化将内隐的心理活动转换为外显的行为。
根据上下文猜测词意
如闸北区2003年中考模拟题,阅读B篇中p assed away,根据上文的An illness had kept the boy home和下文写给Rick的信中可以猜测出意为“去世”。
根据构词法猜测词意
前缀un-表反义词,如happy、unhappy,fair、unfair,important、unimportant等。
后缀- ment表名词,如develop、development,state、statement,argue、argument等。
后缀-er、-or或-ist表同源名词,如c alculate、calculator,visit、visitor,law、lawyer,wait、waiter,sci- ence、scientist,art、artist等。
用知识和生活经验理解短文
如根据化学知识,可以理解科普读物Water is made from oxygen and hydrogen.;根据生活经验可以理解Green plants let out oxygen and breathe in carbon dioxide.。根据逻辑推理理解短文
逻辑推理实际上就是文章的“弦外之音”、“言下之意”。如闸北区中考模拟卷阅读C篇回答问题中,根据Have the police taken your driving licence away,too?可以推断问题6:Why was the other man riding a bicycle instead of diving a car?的答案为:Because the police had take his driving licence away.。
再如Then they cam e to the second picture. The assistant was going to draw the cloth ashe did before.As soon ashe touched the cloth,he cried,″Wonderful It's the best picture I have ever seen!″据此可以推断出第二张画画的是一块布。
相关文章
-
四级阅读:奥巴马看射杀拉登 表情冷淡眼神空洞 President Obama was watching on a TV screen as a commando gunned down Osama Bin Laden. Via a video camera fixed to the helmet of a...
2018-06-13 四级阅读资料
-
The New Gender Gap When the leaders of the Class of 2003 assemble in Lawrence High's fluorescent-lit1 meeting rooms, most of the boys are nowhere to be seen. The senior class...
2018-04-10 四级阅读资料
-
64-Bit Takes Off 64-bit desktop computing has taken a significant step toward becoming a pervasive reality:AMD's ( Advanced Micro Devices ) release of its Athlon 64 chips — a...
2018-04-10 四级阅读资料
-
How Long Could You Go Without Complaining Baseball fans are gearing up for the World Series, but we all know what's the real national pastime: complaining. Could you go withou...
2018-04-10 四级阅读资料
-
The rise of multinational corporations (跨国公司), global marketing, new communications technologies, and shrinking cultural differences have led to an unparalleled increase in gl...
2018-02-27 四级阅读资料
-
A new analysis of federal money that public schools receive for low-income students shows that a record number of the nation’s school districts will receive less in the coming ac...
2018-02-27 四级阅读资料
-
Federal Express is a company that specializes in rapid overnight delivery of high-priority packages. The first company of its type, Federal Express was founded by the youthful Fre...
2018-02-27 四级阅读资料
-
By 1970, according to a World Wildlife Fund report, only about 4,500 tigers survived throughout the world-half of them in India. Mr. Foresters, who followed and counted tiger foot...
2018-02-27 四级阅读资料
-
A remarkable variety of insects live in this planet More species of insects exist than all other animal species together. Insects have survived on earth for more than 300 million...
2018-02-27 四级阅读资料
-
The Earth comprises three principal layers: the dense, iron-rich core, the mantle made of silicate (硅酸盐) that are semi-molten at depth, and the thin, solid-surface crust There...
2018-02-27 四级阅读资料
你可能感兴趣