阅读理解占了英语四级考试半壁江山,如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧可能是考生最关心的问题。下面新东方网英语四级频道就对英语四级阅读高效解题的技巧进行介绍。
第一、阅读理解的解题方法概述
(1)确立主题,明确主旨.圈定关键,找出主线.
(2)扫读文章,定位关键.跳读剩余,删除多余.
(3)无词定位,分析选项.逻辑判断,排除干扰.
(4)顽固不化,无法推出.各段首末,进行反推.
第二、扫读文章,定位关键
关键词的特点:
(1)名词或名词词组(人名,地名,时间,数字都是特别好找的)
(2)如名词重复太多,或不突出,也可以找动词
(3)实在没有选择之下,也可以考虑用题目中的形容词和副词作为关键词
(4)注意,用过的关键词在另外一道题目就不要再用了
(5)词组永远比一个单词好用,因为比较容易找。
扫读的目的:了解文章的大意和主题思想,并对文章的结构有个总的概念。
提示:
扫读时,应特别注意关键词,因为它们往往是出题的地方,解题的关键。
找到关键词,要标记题号,不然回头再找就麻烦了。
跳读剩余,删除多余.(特指非出题部分)
找到文章中的无关范围以后,立即删除不需要阅读的部分,不要浪费时间。就算有难题,需要再次阅读文章内容,而且要通过推理、判断、弄清文章中“字里行间”潜在意思。可借助这个手段,减少阅读份量,加强对重点的分析,以达到针对题目的透彻理解。
第三、不需要阅读的部分
(1)题目后段落
通过最后一题所在的位置,判断文章后面的段落是没有出题,如果没有出题,就全部省略不看。
要特别注意,最后一题是否主题题,如果是,要回到文章开头找答案,然后判断倒数第二题所在地。
(2)例子先不看
例子的存在是为了前面的句子,更重要的是看例子前句的内容.可是当题目中涉及了例子涉及的内容的时候,要仔细阅读.
(3)地点,特别是连续的地点不看,属于无法考核的内容。
(4)人物介绍不看,也是不考内容,具体如下:
“重点信息”,名字(人物介绍,可以省略不看),“重点”
人名,(人物介绍),所作所为
有时人物介绍可以帮助我们拓宽解题思路,可是绝对不能作为我们选择答案的唯一依据,
(5)插入语不看
(不看的内容)主语,(插入语),谓语
主语谓语,(插入语),补语
(6)排比先不看,除非考到,再仔细看。
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