新东方2013英语四级考试听力强化冲刺笔记(二)

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　　02年真题

　　Part A

　　Directions:

　　For Questions 1 - 5, you will hear an introduction about the life of Margaret Welch. While you listen, fill out the table with the information you've heard. Some of the information has been given to you in the table. Write only 1 word or number in each numbered box. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the table below. (5 points)

　　原文：

　　Margaret Welch was born in Philadelplia in 1901. She began her studies at Depore University in 1919, but after a year, she transferred to study at Barnard University, majoring in sociology. She received her undergraduate degree from Barnard in 1923. She automatically acquired a Ph.D. from Columbia University in 1929. She married Dr. Reel Fortune in 1928.Together they wrote Growing Up in New Guinea, published in 1930. Welch worked with her husband on another book, called Darlinea's Character that was published in 1942. At the age of 23, Dr. Welch undertook a field study in the South Pacific. The experience resulted in her writing of a highly popular book Coming of Age in Samovar, published in 1928. Dr. Welch's interests and writings centered on religions. She worked in the Department of Anthropology at the American Museum of Natural History from 1926 through to the end of her life. She was a professor of anthropology at Columbia, starting in the year of 1954 working with her odd associate Ruth Benedict. She wrote a book entitled An Anthropologist at Work about Benedict. It was published in 1959. Margaret welch died in 1978.

　　解析：

　　1. sociology

　　2. 1930

　　3. 23

　　4. religions

　　centered on 集中 centered on religions

　　若能判断是单数则是单数，能判断是复数则是复数，不能判断是单数还是复数的时候是复数。

　　计算的问题

　　词组搭配的问题

　　5. 1954

　　四种情况：

　　1.信息修正;(否定词、转折词、change one's mind/on the second thought)

　　2.速度陷阱;(有时答案前面听清楚了，答案后面也听清楚了，就是答案没有听清楚)

　　准确完整的预测，时刻准备着。

　　3.计算：more&less

　　时间的计算 before & ago; latter & in

　　度量衡的计算 decade, dozen, fortnight,

　　4.没有拼写的地名

　　常用的单词：Green, Black, Bridge, brook, court, fountain

　　殖民地的地名：empire, prince, princess, king, queen

　　耳熟能详的地名：Beijing, London, New York……

　　Part B

　　Directions:

　　For questions 6 - 10, you will hear a talk by a well-known U.S. journalist. While you listen, complete the sentences or answer the questions. Use not more than 3 words for each answer. You will hear the recording twice. You now have 25 seconds to read the sentences and questions below. (5 points)

　　原文：

　　When I was getting divorced in 1975, reporters and cameramen were camped out for days in the lobby and on the sidewalk outside. They came from all over the country. Foreign reporters, too. It was terrible. My neighbors could barely get in and out of the building. One reporter, who had been a friend of mine, got up to my apartment after persuading the doorman into believing that he was there on a personal visit. I wouldn't let him in:"He just wanted to talk,"he said. I was certain that he had a camera and wanted a picture of me looking depressed. TV is the worst. TV reporters present themselves having the perfect right to be anywhere, to ask any question. It doesn't matter how personal the mather may be. People don't trust the press the way they used to. In most cases, stories are sensationalized in order to attract more public attention. Some papers present things that are simply not true. In many papers, if a correction has to be made, if it usually buried among advertisements. I received hundreds of letters from people asking me "How do you know what's true in the press these days?" I find it difficult to respond sometimes. I tell them that there are good newspapers and serious responsible and honest reporters. Don't judge all of us by the standards of the bad ones. Unless the guys are on the top, the editors and news directors take firm action, presuming no one is going to believe anything they read in the papers or see on television news.

　　1. Cameraman/ Camera man

　　并列信息：reporters

　　单复数问题：cameramen

　　合成词的问题：

　　2. a personal visit

　　pay/on a visit to :访问，拜访

　　on a personal visit

　　3. depressed

　　句型转换的问题

　　对单元音不熟悉

　　4. Among advertisements

　　同义词定位：buried

　　结构：buried among

　　地点状语：Among advertisement

　　5. take firm action

　　unless带否定前缀，关键词

　　注意：1.听加写的能力

　　2.划核心词

　　3.要注意句型转换的问题

　　4.要注意检查(语法、拼写、单复数)

　　Part C Directions:

　　You will hear three pieces of recorded material. Before listening to each one, you will have time to read the questions related to it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have time to check your answers.

　　You will hear each piece once only. (10 points)

　　Questions 11 - 13 are based on a report about children's healthy development. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 11 - 13.

　　11. What unusual question may doctors ask when giving kids a checkup next time?

　　[A] How much exercise they get every day.

　　[B] What they are most worried about.

　　[C] How long their parents accompany them daily.

　　[D] What entertainment they are interested in.

　　12. The academy suggests that children under age two

　　[A] get enough entertainment.

　　[B] have more activities.

　　[C] receive early education.

　　[D] have regular checkups.

　　13. According to the report, children's bedrooms should

　　[A] be no place for play.

　　[B] be near a common area.

　　[C] have no TV sets.

　　[D] have a computer for study.

　　11.核心词是unusual 定位是从句

　　12.核心词是suggests

　　13.common area 和bedroom意思相反

　　Questions 14 - 16 are based on the following talk about how to save money. You now have 15 seconds to read Questions 14 - 16.

　　14. According to the speaker, what should one pay special attention to if he wants to save up?

　　[A] Family debts.

　　[B] Bank savings.

　　[C] Monthly bills.

　　[D] Spending habits.

　　15. How much can a person save by retirement if he gives up his pack-a-day habit?

　　[A] $190,000.

　　[B] $330,000.

　　[C] $500,000.

　　[D] $ 1,000,000.

　　16. What should one do before paying monthly bills, if he wants to accumulate wealth?

　　[A] Invest into a mutual fund.

　　[B] Use the discount tickets.

　　[C] Quit his eating-out habit.

　　[D] Use only paper bills and save coins.

　　14.cut corners:抄近路，≈save up

　　look at 看，考虑，着眼于

　　focus 提示性的词，相当与一个标志性的词

　　15.听的时候可以记下来