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2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译实例解析(一)

2013-07-31 阅读 :
  1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_________________( 失去联系 ) the outside world.
  2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,________________( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.
  3.How close parents are to their children___________________( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.
  4.The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________ (肯定没打扫过) .
  5.With tears on her face, the lady _____________________ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室)
  翻译解析:
  1.lose contact with
  【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与……失去联系
  2.are being developed
  【超级句型】"be being done"现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。
  3.has a strong influence on/effect on
  【超级短语】influence/effect作名词(常与on连用)对…有影响力。
  influence指"通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响",如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.
  effect指"实现"、"达成",着重"造成"一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.
  4.can't have been cleaned
  【超级句型】"情态动词+have done"表示推测,must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中,must只用于肯定句中,can/could不能用于肯定句中,may/might不能用于疑问句中。can't表示不可能,may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情,情态动词后则用完成形式。
  5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.
  【超级句型】see/watch…sb/sth.+done强调某动作的全过程,且宾语和动作间是被动关

  

本文标题:2013年12月大学英语四级考试翻译实例解析(一)
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