2006年12月四级翻译Translation评分原则及标准

1. 整体内容和语言均正确，得1分。
2. 结构正确，但整体意思不确切、信息不全或用词不当，得0.5分。
3. 整体意思正确但语言有错误，得0.5分。
4. 整体意思完全错误，即使结构正确也不得分。
5. 大小写错误及标点符号忽略不计。
 
87题：

Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to ________________________ (适应不同文化中的生活).
adjust/adapt to life in a different culture
 
1分
adapt to the life in the different culture
adapt oneself to life in different kinds of culture
be adapted to the life in different cultures
get used/be accustomed to life in a different culture
adjust to lives in/of different cultures
do in Rome as the Romans do
 
0.5分
adapt themselves to a different culture life (语言错误)
adapt to live in different cultures (语言错误)
adjust to the living in _#_different culture (语言错误)
survive/live/exist/stay alive/fit in/get along in a different culture (意思不确切)
 
0分
suit/fit/suitable the life in a different culture
fix to life between difference countries
adopt to life with different culture
live in different customers
 
88题：

Since my childhood I have found that ________________________ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).
nothing attracts me more than reading/nothing is more attractive to me than reading
 
1分
nothing attracts me so much as reading
nothing but/other than/except reading can attract me so much
nothing can/could be so fascinating/inviting as reading
nothing is more appealing to me than reading books
reading appeals to me more than anything else/anything
reading is the most attractive (thing) (to/for me)
there is nothing more attractive/interesting to me than reading
there is nothing that can be more attractive to me than reading books
there is nothing else that appeals to me more than reading
 
0.5分
there is nothing but reading that can catch my attention (意思不确切)
nothing was more attractive to me than reading (语言错误)
there is no more attractive thing than reading (意思不确切)
nothing is more interesting than reading (books) for/to me (意思不确切)
nothing could appeal _#_ me so much as reading (语言错误)
nothing else attracts me more than books do (意思不确切)
there’s nothing but reading is attractive to me (语言错误)
there has nothing that attracted me more than reading (语言错误)
 
0分
there is nothing than reading that is attracted me a lot (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing _#_ more interesting than reading book for me (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing is more attracted to me than study/studying/studies (意思不确切、语言错误)
nothing can contract me more than reading books (整体意思错误)
nothing has impress me more than reading (整体意思错误、语言错误)

89题：

The victim ________________________ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.
would have had a chance of surviving
 
1分
would have survived
could have been saved
would have been able/likely to survive
would have had a chance to stay alive
might have had chances to survive
could have had an opportunity to be alive
should have had a chance to live (on)
 
0.5分
would have had Ù chance to survive (语言错误)
had the chance to survive (语言错误)
would have the chance to survive (语言错误)
 
0分
would have the chance to live up (意思不确切、语言错误)
should have had Ù chance living (意思不确切、语言错误)
was thought to have Ù opportunity to survive (意思不确切、语言错误)
 
90题：

Some psychologists claim that people ________________________ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).
are likely to/may/might feel lonely when (they are) away from home
 
1分
may suffer from loneliness while (being/staying) away from home
could feel lonely when they are out of home/not at home
(who are) away from home may feel lonely
may feel alone when away from home
 
0.5分
may suffer Ù loneliness when away from home (语言错误)
may feel lonely when they are outside home/outside/out/outdoor(s) (意思不确切)
will feel lonely when they are far away from home (意思不确切)
might feel lonely when they go out/leave home (意思不确切)
may feel lonely when traveling away from home (意思不确切)
may feel lonely while leaving home and going out (意思不确切)
may feel isolated/separated when away from home (意思不确切)
 
0分
may fell along when they are out (意思错误、语言错误)
maybe feel alone when he is out（意思不确切、语言错误）
who are away from hometown will probablely feel alone (意思不确切、语言错误)
should feel lonely when working far from home (意思不确切、语言错误)
may feel alone when they is single in another city (意思不确切、语言错误)
 
91题：

The nation’s population continues to rise ________________________ (以每年1200万人的速度).
at a rate of 12 million per/a/each year
 
1分
at the rate of 12 million people annually
at an annual rate of 12,000,000
by 12 million yearly
 
0.5分
increase 12,000,000 people every year (语言错误)
at a rate of 12 millions a year (语言错误)
at a rate of 12 million peoples each year (语言错误)
at a pace of 12 million a year (用词不当)
at/by/with/in/under the speed of 12,000,000 per year (用词不当)
 
0分
at the race/growth of 12,000,000 each year (意思错误)
at a rate of 120/1.2 million people a year (意思错误)
Ù 1,200/120,000 people per year (意思错误)
at a speed of 12 million Ù (用词不当、信息不全)