英语专四语法与词汇对策和模拟练习
英语专四语法与词汇对策和模拟练习
在英语专业四级考试中语法与词汇部分是学生认为最容易得分的一项，因此在复习的过程常被忽略。但是这一项其实也是最容易失分的一项。
按照英语专业四级考试大纲的要求，学生应该系统地掌握英语语法，并在实际运用中做到概念清楚，形式正确，具体项目如下：
1.名词：可数及不可数名词；抽象、专有、物质名词的数；'s属格的各种意义；某些以-s结尾的名词的数；集体名词的数。
2.限定词：限定词与三类名词的搭配关系；限定词与限定词的搭配关系；冠词的指类、特指和独指；冠词的习惯用法；some， any和no的用法。
3.代词：不定代词one， someone， anyone及不定人称代词one， they， we， you， he的用物主代词、非人称代词it的用法；反身代词及其他动词并语的用法。
4.动词的时和体：一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成体；一般过去时，过去进行时，过去完成体，过去完成进行体；将来时，过去将来时等的各种表达方法和用法；情态动词的各种用法；虚拟式、被动语态的用法；不定式和不定式分句，-ing分词和-ing分句，-ed分词和-ed分句的各种用法。
5.从句：定语从句、名词性从句（包括宾语、表语、同位语从句等）；状语从句（包括时间、原因、目的、结果、方式、条件、让步等状语从句）。
6.其他：直接引语，间接引语，并列结构，从属结构（包括独立结构、无动词分句、非限定分句和限定分句的转换）；形容词和副词的比较级、最高级；介词及介词词组；附加疑问句；存在句；主谓一致；后置、前置与倒装；省略。
以上是语法部分的内容。对于词汇部分我们在平时的学习中要注意辨别词语间细微的语义差别，了解词组的惯用搭配，还要掌握一些重要词组。具体做法如下：
1.在词语的学习过程中，应使用伏旱语言信息的工具书，英英词典或英汉词典。不能使用简单的只有中文释义、信息量小、例句匮乏而没有词组搭配信息的词汇学习材料。
2.在平时的词汇学习中，不仅要给予单个的词语以足够的重视，而且要进一步掌握词语的常用搭配。一定不能忽视词组的学习，要意识到它们是语言的一个极为重要的组成部分。
3.要通过大量的阅读、听力等渠道，增加对英语重要词组的接触和了解。
4.在平时的写作、口语练习过程中，学会有意识地去主动使用所学过的重要英文词组，在使用中能更好更深刻地掌握它们。
5.在平时做词汇题的练习过程中，还应培养对专门考察词组搭配关系考题的敏感度，从而增加做这类题的效率和精确度。
6.词组学习时不能仅满足于中文解释，还应该仔细研读该词组的英文释义，揣摩包含该词组的例句。
以上是语法与词汇部分考生需要注意的几项事情。在考试的过程中，考生还应注意以下几个方面：
1.仔细阅读题干，力争把意思弄清楚。
2.认真发掘题干中的解题信息，切不可对题干的意思在一知半解或想当然的情况下就贸然做出选择。
3.在实际考试过程中，为了便于题干信息的处理，尤其是一些较长题干信息的处理，考生可以对题干信息进行有意识的简化处理。可以通过去掉题干中的细枝末节以留下核心内容的手段来提高题干信息处理的效率和精确性。
4.在审题结束后进行选项挑选时，要在结合题干意思的基础上综合考虑不同选项，做出慎重的符合逻辑的选择。
1. My pain apparent the moment I walked into the room， for the first man I met asked sympathetically： “Are you feeling all right？”A. must be B. must have been C. had been D. had to be
2. It is only when you nearly lose someone fully conscious of how much you value him. A. do you become B. then you become C. that you become D. have you become
3. Just as the soil is a part of the earth， the atmosphere. A. as it is B. so is C. the same as D. and so is
4. While driving along the treacherous road， . A. my right rear tire blew out B. my right rear tire had a blowout C. I had a blowout on my right rear tire D. I had my right rear tire blowout
5. Jean Wagner's most enduring contribution to the study of Afro-American Poetry is his insistence that it in a religious， as well as worldly， frame of reference. A. is to be analyzed B. has been analyzed C. be analyzed D. should have been analyzed
6. there is little we can do to modify the weather， we can at least know what kind of weather to expect. A. Since B. When C. While D. Unless
7. This organization brought Western artists together in the hope of making more of an impact on the art community any of them could inpidually and to promote Western art by women. A. rather than B. rather C. than D. other than
8. But the Swiss discovered long years ago that constant warfare brought them suffering and poverty. A. anything but B. nothing but C. none other than D. no more than
9. After seemed an endless wait， it was her turn to step into the doctor's office. A. it B. that C. what D. which
10. The board deemed it's urgent that these files right away. A. had to be printed B. should have been printed C. must be printed D. should be printed
11. The sale usually takes place outside the house， with the audience on benches， chairs or boxes. A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated
12. in this way， the situation doesn't seem so disappointing. A. To look at B. Looking at C. Looked at D. To be looked at
13. Nobody came to see me while I was out， ？
A. did they B. didn't they C. did she D. didn't she
14. You will see this product wherever you go. A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising
15. Suddenly fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on fire. A. /， a B. The， / C. a， / D. /， the 1. If you Jerry Brown until recently， you'd think the photograph on the right was strange. A. shouldn't contact B. weren't to contact C. didn't contact D. hadn't contacted
2. Scientists think helps some trees to conserve water in the winter. A. when losing leaves B. leaves are lost C. that losing leaves D. the leaves losing
3. He never hesitates to make criticisms are considered helpful to others. A. so， that B. so， as C. such， that D. Such， as
4. stereophonic phonograph records， two recordings are made of the same musical performance. A. Creates B. Created C. The creating of D. To create
5. We'd rather you the account tomorrow. A. settled B. settle C. would settle D. will settle
6. There was a teapot fashioned like a china duck， out of ____ open mouth the tea was supposed to come. A. which B. its C. that D. whose
7. There is not a conductor resists the flow of the electrical charges. A. which B. but C. that D. it
8. A man escaped from the prison last night， It was a long time the guards discovered what had happened. A. before B. until C. since D. when
9. Moreover， in the modern age human beings， depend so much on machines， Francis Chichester had given men throughout the world new pride. A. when B. whether C. more D. ever
10. we have finished the course， we shall start doing more revision work. A. For now B. Since that C. Now that D. By now
11. It be realized that football， in its modern form， was organized and given rules in Britain. A. has to， initially B. should， firstly C. must， first D. ought to， initial
12. He made a long speech his ignorance of the subject. A. only showing B. only showed C. only to show D. only as to show
13. The mere fact most people believe nuclear wars would be madness doesn't mean that it will not occur. A. what B. which C. that D. why
14. Britain's press is unusual it is pided into two very different types of newspaper： the quality press and the popular press. A. in how B. in what C. in which D. in that
15. Don't get your schedule ； stay with us in this class. A. to change B. changing C. changed D. change 1. It was to New York he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers. A. which B. where C. as D. that
2. before， his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted
3. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the world's population in cities rather than in the country. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived
4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign part in such dishonest business deals. A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take
5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. that is D. what is
6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been
7. Bit by bit， a child makes the necessary changes to make his language A. as other people B. as other people's C. like other people D. like other people's
8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton， wool， or silk. A. one B. the one C. that D. what
9. The treasury issued an order stating that land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver. A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however
10. In some countries， is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. one C. that D. what
11. The message is clear： Just as tea and banana cannot go together， should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A. either B. not C. neither D. nor
12. After the Arab States won independence， great emphasis was laid on expanding education， with girls as well as boys to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged
13. ， a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other things C. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal
14. The project， by the end of 200S，will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users. A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
15. ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion. A. No such a thing as B. No such a thing as a C. No such thing as a D. No such thing as 1. It was to New York he went in the hope of finding work on one of the New York newspapers. A. which B. where C. as D. that
2. before， his first performance for the amateur dramatic group was a success. A. Though having never acted B. As he had never acted C. Despite he had never acted D. In spite of his never having acted
3. By the middle of the 21st century， the vast majority of the world's population in cities rather than in the country. A. are living B. will be living C. have lived D. will have lived
4. Mr. Milton prefers to resign part in such dishonest business deals. A. than take B. than to take C. rather than take D. rather than to take
5. No one would have time to read or listen to an account of everything going on in the world. A. it is B. as is C. that is D. what is
6. There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened， a sudden loud noise. A. being there B. should there be C. there was D. there have been
7. Bit by bit， a child makes the necessary changes to make his language A. as other people B. as other people's C. like other people D. like other people's
8. Clothing made of plastic fibres has certain advantages over made of natural fibres like cotton， wool， or silk. A. one B. the one C. that D. what
9. The treasury issued an order stating that land purchased from the government had to be paid for in gold and silver. A. henceforth B. moreover C. whereby D. however
10. In some countries， is called equality does not really mean equal rights for all people. A. which B. one C. that D. what
11. The message is clear： Just as tea and banana cannot go together， should the son of a low class family expect to marry the daughter of a nobleman. A. either B. not C. neither D. nor
12. After the Arab States won independence， great emphasis was laid on expanding education， with girls as well as boys to go to school. A. to be encouraged B. been encouraged C. being encouraged D. be encouraged
13. ， a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor. A. Other things being equal B. To be equal to other things C. Were other things equal D. Other things to be equal
14. The project， by the end of 200S，will expand the city's telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users. A. accomplished B. being accomplished C. to be accomplished D. having been accomplished
15. ghost exists in the world. That's your illusion. A. No such a thing as B. No such a thing as a C. No such thing as a D. No such thing as 1. That fellow is clever； he has . A. brain B. a brain C. the brain D. brains
2. I beg tomorrow's meeting. A. to be excused to attend B. to be excused from attend C. to be excused from attending D. to excuse from attending
3. Most restaurants are closed during the Spring Festival. we had better eat at home. A. After all B. Once and for all C. All in all D. That is all
4. I am sure Mary has been here and . A. did what required her B. has done what required her C. has done what was， required of her D. did what has been required of her
5. as much as one-fourth of all timber harvested is not used. A. The estimate B. The estimate that C. They are estimated D. It is estimated that
6. Commercial banks make most of their income from' interest on loans and investment in stocks and bonds. A. earn B. earned C. to earn D. earning
7. As the sky grew darker， it became obvious to us that the boys to finish the game quickly if they wanted to avoid the storm. A. have B. would have C. ought to have D. having
8. Little Marie did not go to the party. I understand that she was unhappy . A. so she could not go B. that she could not go C. yet she would not be able to go D. that was not able to go
9. Home economists recommend in large quantities. A. to buy basical food items B. buying basic items of the food C. buying basic food items D. to buy basic food items
10. Wood furniture does not depreciated in value properly handled and protected. A. if B. has C. and D. that
11. In the last ten years， there have been many changes in family life. Are these changes ？
A. for better or for worse B. for the better or for the worse C. for the best or for the worst D. for the good or for the bad
12. An Olympic marathon is 26 miles and 385 yards， approximately from Marathon to Athens. A. the distance is B. that the distance is C. is that the distance D. the distance
13. Peter was the football with him but he had forgotten. A. to bring B. to be bringing C. to have brought D. to have been brought
14. Contrast may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone. A. seen B. is seen C. to be seen D. having been seen
15. We left the meeting， there obviously no point in staying. A. were B. being C. to be D. having 1. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free， owing to its always with other elements， most commonly with oxygen. A. being combined B. having combined C. to combine D. combined
2. Physics is the present day equivalent of used to be called natural philosophy， from most of present-day science arose. A. which， what B. that， which C. what， which D. what， that
3. On no account ever leave the baby at home alone. A. should you B. you should C. shall you D. you shall
4. the center of our planetary system was considered as heresy by the church in the Middle Ages. A. It is the sun and not the earth is B. That the sun and not the earth is C. Being the sun and not the earth is D. The sun and not the earth is
5. The reason that his property was confiscated by the country， it ， was that he was involve in a lot of fraudulent activities during the war. A. was turned out B. was being turned out C. being turned out D. turned out
6. I'd rather you by train because the weather forecast said there would be heavy snow， tomorrow. A. went B. should go C. will go D. go
7. Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921 and enjoyed great fame in Germany until the rise of Nazism he was expelled from Germany because he was a Jew. A. when B. who C. then D. which
8. Nowhere but in the remotest region of the country find a place to settle down. A. can he B. he can C. he D. for him to
9. With one leg broken in that car accident， he cannot even walk， run. A. let alone B. that鈥檚 to say C. not to speak D. not to mention
10. ， she led a life of complete seclusion. A. Being disgraced B. Disgraced C. Disgracing D. She was disgraced
11. It to see so many children in that mountainous area cannot even afford elementary education. A. pains her B. makes her pain C. is paining D. is pained
12. Our boss， Mr. Thompson， a raise in salary for ages， but nothing has happened yet. A. was promising B. has been promising C. promised D. has promised
13. A dream is to a person is wings are to a bird. A. that B. which C. what D. as
14. The man sitting opposite me smiled dreamily， as if something pleasant in the past. A. to remember B. remembered C. having been remembered D. remembering
15. I him the Christmas gift by mail because he came home during the Christmas holidays. A. ought to have sent B. couldn't have sent C. must have sent D. needn't have sent 1. It is necessary that an efficient worker his work on time. A. accomplishes B. can accomplish C. accomplish D. will accomplish
2. I know this is the right train. The ticket agent said it would be on . A. Platform Three B. the Platform Three C. Third Platform D. The Three Platform
3. William is very hardworking， but his play is not for his work. A. enough good B. good enough C. as good enough D. good as enough
4. I won't take Susan's pen because I don't like . A. that pen of hers B. that her pen C. her that pen D. that pen of her
5. I didn't call the hotel to make a room reservation， but I . A. may have B. must have C. should have D. shall have
6. My sister will be here tomorrow， but at first I thought that she today. A. was coming B. is coming C. must come D. may come
7. Land belongs to the city； there is thing as private ownership of land. A. no such a B. not such C. not such any D. no such
8. The flats I have looked at so far were too expensive. So I'm better off where I am. A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stayed
9. Since the family are moving to a new house， they have to buy new furniture. A. a lot of B. many C. a few D. as
10. My son walked ten miles today. We never guessed that he could walk far. A. / B. such C. that D. as
11. If talks for the new trade agreements take ， food industries in both countries will be seriously affected. A. much too long B. too much longer C. too much long D. much long
12. You and I could hardly understand each other， ？
A. could I B. couldn't you C. could we D. couldn't we
13. We the visitor with an apartment， but he specifically asked for a single room. A. could provide B. could have provided C. couldn't provide D. couldn't have provided
14. The missile is designed in such a way that once nothing can be done to retrieve it. A. fired B. being fired C. they fired D. having fired
15. ， he would not have recovered so quickly. A. Hadn't he been taken good care of B. Had he not been taken good care of C. Had not he been taken good care of D. Had he been not taken good care of 1. It was not until midnight the camping site. A. that they reached B. that they did not reach C. did they reach D. did they not reach
2. It is predicated that existing reserves of fossil fuel by 2045. A. have been run out B. are going to be run out C. will have run out D. have run out
3. Only by increasing its exports drastically from the present trade imbalance. A. the country can emerge B. the country might emerge C. can the country emerge D. the country might emerged
4. The more acid you add to the solution， it becomes. A. cloudier B. the cloudiest C. more cloudy D. the cloudier
5. The lecture said “It's time you the literature review.”A. began B. should begin C. begin D. are beginning
6. way you do it， the answer is always the same. A. However B. Whichever C. Whoever D. Why ever
7. producing methane， the process also produces carbon monoxide. A. Apart B. As well C. Besides D. In addition
8. Einstein， changed our ways of seeing the universe， did not learn to read until he was ten. A. which theories B. that his theories C. whose theories D. who theories
9. It is not so much the language the legal jargons that makes the book difficult to understand. A. but B. nor C. as D. like
10. The shop has sold many refrigerators of this kind and the rest on sale today. A. is B. has C. have D. are
The owner and captain refused to leave ship which was sinking. A. his B. a C. their D. /
12. The petrol station lies within of Victoria's farm. A. fifteen-minute-drive B. fifteen minutes' drive C. fifteen minute's drive D. fifteen minutes drive
13. Some of his answers were correct， but I don't remember . A. what one B. which one C. few D. not
14. There is man downstairs waiting for you. A. any B. some C. few D. not
15. This CD costs me the one I bought the other day. A. as much as three times B. as much money as three times C. three times as much as D. three times as expensive as
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