英语六级词汇训练(五)
1. He suggested that we put the scheme into effect, for it is quite_____.
A) probable B) sustainable C) feasible D) eligible
2. This book is about how these basic beliefs and values affect important_____ of American life.
A) facets B) formats C) formulas D) fashions
3. It is one thing to locate oil, but it is quite another to _____ and transport it to the industrial centers.
A) permeate B) extract C) distinguish D) concentrate
4. Students are expected to be quiet and _____ in an Asian classroom.
A) obedient B) overwhelming C) skeptical D) subsidiary
5. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners.
A) effect B) affect C) conceive D) endeavor
6. The Spanish team, who are now in superb form, will be doing their best next week to_____ themselves on the German team for last year's defeat.
A) remedy B) reproach C) revive D) revenge
7. Creating so much confusion, Mason realized he had better make _____ what he was trying to tell the audience.
A) exclusive B) explicit C) objective D) obscure
8. One of the examination questions_____ me completely and I couldn't answer it.
A) baffled B) mingled C) provoked D) diverted
9. The vision of that big black car hitting the sidewalk a few feet from us will never be _____ from my memory.
A) ejected B) escaped C) erased D) omitted
10. At present, it is not possible to confirm or to refute the suggestion that there is a causal relationship between the amount of fat we eat and the_____ of heart attacks.
A) incidence B) impetus C) rupture D) emergence
11. There are many who believe that the use of force_____ political ends can never be justified.
A) in search of B) in pursuit of C) in view of D) in light of
12. Sometimes the bank manager himself is asked to _____ cheques if his clerks are not sure about them.
A) credit B) assure C) certify D) access
13. It is believed that the authorities are thinking of _____ new taxes to raise extra revenue.
A) impairing B) imposing C) invading D) integrating
14. When she heard the bad news, her eyes _____ with tears as she struggled to control her emotions.
A) sparkled B) twinkled C) radiated D) glittered
15. There are occasions when giving a gift _____ spoken communication, since the message it offers can cut through barriers of language and cultural diversity.
A) overtakes B) nourishes C) surpasses D) enforces
16. In order to keep the line moving, customers with lengthy ____are required to do their banking inside.
A) transit B) transactions C) turnover D) tempos
17. President Wilson attempted to ______ between the powers to end the war, but neither side was prepared to give in.
A) segregate B) whirl C) compromise D) mediate
18. The police have installed cameras at dangerous road _____ to film those who drive through red traffic lights.
A) trenches B) utilities C)pavements D) junctions
19. It is reported that thirty people were killed in a _____ on the railway yesterday.
A) collision B) collaboration C) corrosion D) confrontation
20. Since a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is accepted as a symbol of_____ love.
A) successive B) consecutive C)eternal D) insistent
21. Executives of the company enjoyed an ____ lifestyle of free gifts, fine wines and high salaries.
A)exquisite B) extravagant C) exotic D) eccentric
22. If you want to get into that tunnel, you first have to ____ away all the rocks.
A) haul B) repel C) dispose D) snatch
23. Some crops are relatively high yielders and could be planted in preference to others to____the food supply.
A) enhance B) curb C) disrupt D) heighten
24. Astronomers at the University of California discovered one of the most distant_____.
A) paradoxes B) paradises C) galaxies D) shuttles
25. Many great scientists _____ their success to hard work.
A) portray B) ascribe C) impart D) acknowledge
26. The sign set up by the road _____ drivers to a sharp turn.
A) alerts B) refreshes C) pleads D) diverts
27. The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.
A) monitor B) manifest C) articulate D) anticipate
28. Call your doctor for advice if the_____ persist for more than a few days.
A) responses B) signals C) symptoms D) reflections
29. We find it impossible to_____ with the latest safety regulations.
A) accord B) unify C) obey D) comply
30. Professor Smith and Professor Brown will _____ in presenting the series of lectures on American literature.
A) alter B) alternate C) substitute D) exchange
参考答案与详解
1.[C]。形容词辨析。A.很可能的,大概的。B. 可以忍受的, 足可支撑的, 养得起的。C. 可行的, 切实可行的。D. 符合条件的, 合格的。根据句意应该选C。另外,suggest引导的从句省略了should; put into effect意思是实行, 实施, 使生效, 实现。
句意:他建议我们实施计划,因为计划切实可行。
2. [A]。名词辨析。A.方面。B.版式,形式。C.公式,规则。D.方式,风尚。
句意:这本书是关于这些基本的信仰和价值如何影响美国生活的重要方面。
3. [B]。动词辨析。A.弥漫, 渗透, 透过, 充满。B. 提炼出, 分离出。C. 区别, 辨别。D. 集中, 浓缩。
句意:勘探石油是一回事,提炼和运输石油到工业中心又是另一回事。
4. [A]。形容词辨析。A. 服从的,顺从的,听话的。B. 压倒性的, 无法抵抗的。C. 怀疑性的,好怀疑的。D. 辅助的, 补充的。
句意:亚洲的学校要求学生安静而且听话。
5. [D]。动词辨析。A. 产生, 招致,实现, 完成, 达到(目的等) ,是及物动词,如:effect a cure治愈;effect one's purpose:达到目的;effect an insurance policy取得保险单, 加入保险。B. 影响, 感动, 侵袭, 假装,喜欢,如:Smoking affects health. 吸烟影响健康。C.作及物动词时意思是构思, 以为, 持有;做不及物动词时意思是怀孕, 考虑, 设想,后面介词一般跟of。D. 不及物动词,(与to连用)尽力, 努力, 如:We must always endeavor to improve our work.我们总要努力改进自己的工作。
句意:我们的记者刚才打电话说援救队将努力把被困的矿工救出来。
6. [D]。动词辨析。A. 治疗, 补救, 矫正, 修缮, 修补, 如:to remedy a fault 纠正错误。B. 责备,如:reproach sb. for sth.为某事训斥某人。C. (使)苏醒, (使)复兴, (使)复活, (使)再生效, 回想,如:to revive an old custom 恢复旧习俗。D. 替...报仇, 复仇,revenge oneself on for因某事向某人报仇。另外,in form意思是形式上, 情况良好;do one's best意思是尽全力。
句意:下周,现在处于良好状态的西班牙队将尽全力以报去年落败于德国队之仇。
7. [B]。形容词辨析。A. 排外的, 孤高的, 唯我独尊的, 独占的, 唯一的, 高级的。B. 明析的; 明确的, 清楚的,如:explicit statements明确的陈述。C. 客观的D. 暗的, 朦胧的, 模糊的, 晦涩的。
句意:造成了那么多混淆以后,梅森认识到他最好明确他想要告诉观众的是什么。
8.[A]。动词辨析。A. 使困惑,难倒,如:This puzzle baffles me.这个谜使我困惑不解。B. 混合(with)
混在一起; 参加, 加入(among; in); 交际(with), 如:a speech that contained praise mingled with blame褒贬兼蓄的发言。They mingle very little in society.他们很少交际。C. 激怒, 挑拨, 煽动, 惹起, 驱使某人做某事(to sth./to do sth.),如:provoke sb. to anger激怒某人。D. 转移, 转向, 使高兴,如:divert the funds to some other purpose把资金拨充其他用途。
句意:一道考试题完全把我难住了,我答不上来。
9. [C]。动词辨析。A. eject from驱逐出, 排斥出, 如:The heckler was ejected from the auditorium for creating a disturbance.起哄捣蛋分子因制造骚乱被赶出礼堂。B. escape from逃脱,如:Television is my escape from worry.电视是我逃避现实的方法。C. erase from划掉, 抹去,如:He tried to erase from his memory the terrible accident. 他试图忘掉那个可怕的事件。D. 及物动词,省略, 疏忽, 遗漏,如:omit an item from a list从目录中略去一项。
句意:我将永远忘不掉那辆大黑车撞到离我仅几尺的人行道的情景。
10. [A]。名词辨析。A. 发生频率出现的范围、程度或频率, 如a high incidence of malaria in the tropics.热带地区疟疾的高发率。B.推动力, 促进, 如:Her speech gave an impetus to my ideas.她的讲话激发了我的思绪。C. 破裂, 决裂, 敌对, 割裂。D. 显露, 出现, 发生。
句意:我们摄入的脂肪量和心脏病的发病率有因果关系,目前还不可能确认或反驳这一观点。
11. [B]。词组辨析。A. 寻找。B. 追求, 寻求。C. 考虑到, 由于。D. 按照, 根据。
句意:很多人认为使用武力来达到政治目的的永远不可能是正义的。
12.[C]。近义词辨析。A. 相信, 信任, 把...归给。B. 断然地说, 确告, 保证, 担保。C. 特指签名银行在支票正面(签署)确认签名人笔迹为真实及有足够的供支付用的存款。D. 存取, 接近。
句意:有时候职员不确定的情况下,银行经理会亲自确认支票可付款。
13. [B]。动词辨析。A. 削弱。B. 征税。C.侵略, 侵袭, 拥挤。D. 使成整体, 使一体化,结合。
句意:据信,有关部门正在考虑新增税以提高税收。
14. [A]。近义词辨析。A. 指因光线在表面上反射而闪烁出的“短暂而明亮的光”,常修饰含泪的眼睛,如:Her eyes sparkled with excitement.她的眼睛由于兴奋而发亮。B. 指“星光般”忽隐忽现地闪烁,如:eyes that twinkled with joy.闪烁着喜悦光芒的双眼。C. 流露, 显出,辐射,如:the happiness that radiates from her eyes从她眼中流露出来的快乐。D. 指“灿烂的、壮观而诱人的闪光”,也可指光线经反射后断续发出的亮晶晶而“有冷感的光”,如:eyes that glittered at the prospect of revenge.闪动着复仇光芒的双眼。另外,struggle to表示努力;奋斗,如:struggled to be polite.尽力地做到礼貌。
句意:当她听到噩耗时,她尽力控制住情绪,但眼里闪着泪花。
15.[C]。动词辨析。A. 赶上, 追上, (暴风雨、麻烦等)突然来袭, 压倒,如:be overtaken by a storm突然受到暴风雨袭击。B. 滋养, 使健壮, 怀有(希望,仇恨等),如:nourish feelings of hatred怀恨在心。C. 超越, 胜过,如:misery that surpasses comprehension.痛苦超越理解D. 强迫, 执行, 坚持, 加强,如:enforce the law执行法律。另外,cut through意思是穿过, 穿透, 克服。
句意:有时候赠与的礼物往往超越语言,因为礼物包含的信息可以克服语言和文化的障碍。
16.[B]。名词辨析。根据上下文的customer,banking等词知道应该选关于银行的术语。A. 经过, 通行, 搬运, 运输, 运输线, 转变。B. 事务,业务,交易, 如:All transactions, from banking to shopping, will be performed electronically.所有的活动,从跑银行到买东西,都可通过电脑来完成。C. 翻覆, 翻折, 半圆卷饼, 流通量, 营业额, 周转。D. 速度、拍子, 发展速度。
句意:为了使队伍不断移动,要求有大量交易的客户在里面办理银行业务。
17.[D]。动词辨析。A. segregate (from)隔离, 如:segregate people with infectious diseases隔离传染病患者。B. 旋转, 急动, 急走,如:The earth whirls on its axis.地球绕轴自转。C. 妥协, 折衷, 危及...的安全,如:compromise with a person与人和解。D. (常与between连用)调停;斡旋,如:mediate between two warring countries在两个交战国之间进行斡旋。另外,give in意思是投降, 屈服, 让步, 交上, 宣布。
句意:威尔逊总统试图在两方军队之间斡旋以停止战争,但双方都不打算让步。
18. [D]。名词辨析。A. 沟渠, 堑壕, 管沟, 电缆沟, 战壕。B. 效用, 有用。C. 人行道, 公路。D. 连接, 接合, 交叉点, 汇合处。
句意:警察在危险的十字路口安装了摄像机来摄下闯红灯的人。
19. [A]。名词辨析。A. 碰撞;冲突;互撞事件,如:a collision between two trains 一次两列火车相撞事件。B. 协作, 通敌。C. 侵蚀, 腐蚀状态。D. .面对, 面对面, 对质。
句意:据报道,30个人死于昨天的铁路相撞事件。
20. [C]。近义词辨析。A. 继承的, 连续的,如:on three successive days.连续的三天。B. 连续的, 联贯的,如:The number , 1, 2 are consecutive.数字四、五、六是一组连续数字。C. 永恒的, 永远的, 不灭的, 没完没了的,如:eternal life to the revolutionary martyrs! 革命烈士永垂不朽! D. 坚持不懈的,如:at sb.'s insistent request在某人一再要求之下。
句意:因为圆圈没有开始或结束,所以结婚戒指被公认为永恒爱情的象征。
21. [B]。形容词辨析。A. 优美的, 高雅的, 精致的, 剧烈的, 异常的, 细腻的, 敏锐的。B. 奢侈的, 浪费的, 过分的, 放纵的。C. 异国情调的, 外来的, 奇异的。D. 古怪的;偏执的。
句意:公司的管理者喜欢过一种有免费礼品,名贵葡萄酒和高收入的奢侈生活。
22. [A]。动词辨析。A. 拖拉, 拖运。B. 击退, 抵制, 使厌恶, 使不愉快。C. (常与to连用)有…倾向;有意于,处理, 处置, 部署。D. (常与away, from连用)攫取;抢;夺取;(与at连用)尽力抓。
句意:如果你想进入那条隧道,你首先必须运走所有石头。
23. [A]。动词辨析。根据题意要选一个表示提高的词。A. 提高(能力等), 增进(感情等),如:Health enhances beauty.健康使人显得更美。B. 抑制;控制。C. 使中断, 使分裂, 使瓦解, 使陷于混乱, 破坏。D. 使提高(水平等);增加(强度等);加深,如:As she waited, her fears heightened. 她在等待时,越发感到恐惧。另外,in preference to意思是优先于。
句意:一些农作物相对来说产量高,可以优先栽培,以增加粮食供应。
24.[C]。名词辨析。根据Astronomers 知道要选一个天文学的词。A. 似非而是的论点, 自相矛盾的话。B. 天堂。C.星系, 银河。D.往返汽车(列车、飞机), 航天飞机, 梭子, 穿梭。
句意:加州大学的天文学家发现其中一个最遥远的星系。
25. [B]。动词辨析。A.为…画像,描绘,描写,扮演,及物动词,如:Who portrayed king Lear?谁扮演李尔王? B.(常与to连用)归于,归因于,如:He ascribed his failure to bad luck. 他把失败归咎于运气不好。C. (常与to连用)传授;赋予;告知,如:A good teacher imparts wisdom to his pupils.一个好的教师把智慧赋予学生。D. 承认, 答谢, 报偿,如:to acknowledge his letter 表明已收到他的来信。
句意:很多伟大的科学家把他们的成功归因于辛勤工作。
26. [A]。动词辨析。A.(常与to连用)警告,如The doctor alerted me to the dangers of smoking. 医生警告我注意吸烟的危险。B. (使)精神振作, (使)精力恢复, 更新,常跟介词with,如:refresh oneself with a cup of tea喝杯茶提神。C. 为...辩护, 借口, 托称,常跟介词for,against,如:plead for mercy恳求宽恕。D.转移, 转向, 使高兴,常跟介词from,如:He often diverts himself in singing.他常唱歌消遣。另外,set up意思是设立, 竖立。
句意:路边设立的标志牌提醒司机注意急转弯。
27. [D]。动词辨析。A. 监控。B.出现,表明, 证明。C. 用关节连接, 接合, 清晰明白地说。D. 预期, 期望。
句意:医生们预计病人不会活太久。
28. [C]。名词辨析。A. 回答, 响应, 反应。B. 信号。C. 症状, 征兆。D. 反射, 映象, 倒影, 反省, 沉思, 反映。
句意:如果症状持续一些天就打电话询问医生的意见。
29. [D]。动词辨析。A. accord with符合, 一致。B.统一, 使成一体,及物动词,后面不跟介词。C. 服从, 顺从,及物动词,后面不跟with 。D. comply with照做,遵守;依从;应允。
句意: 我们发现不可能完全遵守最新的安全守则。
30.[B]。近义词辨析。A. 改变;变更,如:These clothes are too large; they must be altered. 这些衣服太大,得修改。B.交替, 轮流, 改变,如:Night and day alternate.昼夜交替。C. (常与for连用)代替, 替换, 替代,如:B substitute sb. by [with] another用别人接替某人。D. 交换, 兑换(for); 调换(from, into),如:exchange seats with sb.与某人调换一个座位。
句意:史密斯教授和布朗教授将轮流讲授美国文学系列讲演。
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