四六级改革,你准备好了吗?
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从今年12月起,全国大学英语四改革。主要包括三类新题型:原复合式听写调整为单词及词组听写,原快速阅读理解调整为长篇阅读理解,原单句汉译英调整为段落汉译英。由于调整后的题型与题型相似度极高,考生在备考时可以参考BEC真题。下面通过对比分析四六级改革后的新题型和BEC题型,来为大家备考支招。
一. 单词及词组听写
题型分析:
四六级考试改革后新题型要求:Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the second time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third time, you should check what you have written。
BEC中级题型要求:Directions: You will hear three telephone conversations or messages. Write one or two words or a number in the numbered spaces on the notes or forms below. After you have listened once, replay each recording。
备考策略:
从听力这一道新题型来看,四六级改革后的题型明显比BEC中级的类似题型要简单不少。从样卷来看,四六级新题型只有一篇短文,要求填写10个空,录音播放3遍;而BEC中级则有3篇短对话,要求填12个空,录音播放2遍。
此类题型的两大备考要点就是:(1)高度集中注意力;(2)注意拼写及单词曲折变化。
放第一遍录音的时候,千万不要急着答题。提前审题,凭借语感和语境,对某些空进行预测;如果不能提前审题的话,就要在第一遍录音的时候,边听边审题,对于短文内容有个大致的了解。放第二遍录音时,动笔要迅速,平时注意积累一些缩略符号,比如business可以写作biz,government可以写作gov等;注意单复数、时态的变化;听第二遍录音时,切忌“恋战”,没听到或者没听懂的,就跳过。放第三遍录音时,要仔细检查,特别注意单词拼写、单复数和词形词性。
二. 长篇阅读理解
题型分析:
四六级考试改革后新题型要求:Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2.
BEC中级题型要求:Look at the statements below and the text on the opposite page about the use of coaching in staff development. Which section (A, B, C or D) does each statement (1-7) refer to? For each statement (1-7), mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet. You will need to use some of these letters more than once。
备考策略:
从长篇阅读的新题型来看,最大的难点在于题目与答案不是一一对应的关系。从样卷来分析,本题共计9段,对应10题,这意味着必有一段对应两题;六级本题共计15段,对应10题,这意味着必有5题是纯干扰段。类似地,在BEC中级的阅读match题中,难度则更大,为7选4(BEC高级为8选5),迷惑性极强。
四六级考试改革后的第一次考试要在今年12月举行,因此此前的备考就只能通过做相似的题型来模拟练习。BEC中级和高级的此类阅读题就是一个很好的选择。在题型上,几乎是如出一辙,十分有利于熟悉题型;在难度上,BEC中级和高级分别比CET4和CET6略难,如果能在BEC的题型中顺利过关的话,那再去考四六级,就是a piece of cake的事情了。
三.段落汉译英
从单句汉译英到段落汉译英,整体难度无疑增大,也从另一方面反映了四六级侧重点的微妙变化。改革后的四六级更加注重语篇的连贯性,给出一定的上下文语境,而不仅仅是分裂的单句翻译,更能体现考生的翻译综合实力。
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