牛津淘金式分频语境记忆6级(2)
2012-12-25 阅读 : 次
Lesson 2
arbitrary1adj. 随心所欲的;专横的,独断的
语境记忆The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary.
队员的挑选似乎完全是主观决定的。
搭 配an arbitrary interpretation武断的解释
an arbitrary decision 专横的决定declinevi. 下降,倾斜;衰弱,衰落;减少,降低vt.拒绝,谢绝n. 衰退,衰落
语境记忆The company has gone into a decline because of falling demand.
由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。
arbitrarydeclinegazeHe declines to predict if his film will capture the hearts and minds of a larger audience.
他拒绝预测他的电影是否能够赢得广大观众的青睐。
辨 异reject, refuse, decline:
reject 指以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝;
refuse 指坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝;
decline指较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝。gaze6v.& n. (与on,at ,upon连用)注视,盯
语境记忆She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the news.
我告诉她这消息时,她以怀疑的目光注视着我。搭 配fix one’s gaze upon 盯着看
gaze at 盯着,愕然注目
辨 异gaze,stare:
gaze盯着,由于喜欢,有兴趣而注视;
stare由于惊讶而做出,惊奇地凝视,瞪视。identical6adj. 完全相同的,相等的;同一的
语境记忆They’re wearing identical clothes.
他们穿着完全相同的衣服。搭 配be identical with与……相同
identical in 在……方面是相同的
辨 异equal, identical, same:
equal“相等的”,特指数量、地位、价值等相同;
identical强调完完全全的相同,等于the very same;
same“相同的”,比identical的用法更为自由。alert9adj.警觉的,警惕的;活跃的,机灵的vt.向……报警,使警惕;使认识到n.警戒;警报
identicalalertbehalfbulk语境记忆Police warned the public to be on the alert for suspected terrorists.
警方警告群众警惕涉嫌的恐怖分子。
搭 配be alert to sth.对某物警惕
alert sb.to sth.提醒某人注意某事
on(the)alert警戒着,防备着,密切注意着behalfn.利益,维护,支持
语境记忆Eyes are the spokesmen on behalf of love.
眼睛是爱情的代言人。
The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child.
法定监护人应该维护这个孩子的利益。
搭 配in/on behalf of 为了,代表
bulkn. 物体,(大)块;体积,容积;主体,大批,大量v.变得越来越大(重要)vt.使更大(更厚)
语境记忆The war still bulks large in the memories of those who fought in it.
对于那些曾参战的人来说,那场战争仍记忆犹新。
搭 配in bulk 散装;大批,大量
by bulk 估堆(计算)
bulk up 发胀,涌起,胀大chipn.薄片,碎片;集成电路块;(pl.)炸土豆条(或片);瑕疵v.切碎,破碎
语境记忆The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall.
桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落。
chipcollapsedevelopelaborateexcitecollapsev. 倒塌,塌下;崩溃,突然失败n. 失败,衰弱
语境记忆Share prices collapsed after the news of poor trading figures.
交易数额不佳使 价格暴跌。
developvt.发展;形成,显现出;开发,研制;冲照片;详尽阐述,发挥vi.生长,发育;发展,扩展
语境记忆The site is being developed by a London property company.
这个场地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发利用。
Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.
应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往,发展他们的交际能力。
We are concerned to develop the ability of all our students to the full.
我们所关注的是充分全面地发挥学生的能力。
搭 配developed countries 发达国家
undeveloped countries 不发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家elaborate2adj.复杂的,精心制作的v. 详尽,阐述,发挥
语境记忆Please elaborate your plan.
请做出详细的计划。
搭 配elaborate on 对……详细说明
记忆方法elaboration n.精心策划,详细阐述;elaborative adj.精心策划的,详细阐述的excite18vt.使兴奋;激起,引起
语境记忆The recent discoveries have excited great interest among doctors.
最近的多项发现引起医生们的极大兴趣。
fatal6adj.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的
语境记忆His illness was fatal to our plans; it caused them to fail.
他生病后我们的计划就落空了。
fatalformalguardhostileinferior
辨 异fateful, fatal:
fateful 命运攸关的,决定性的,如 a fateful decision 关系重大的决定;
fatal 致命的,毁灭性的,如 a fatal disease 不治之症。formaladj.礼仪的,外形的;正式的
语境记忆The job does not require any formal training.
做这种工作不需要任何正规训练。
辨 异formalize, formality:
formalize v. 使形式化;
formality n. 礼节,拘泥于形式。guard6vt.守卫,保卫vi. (与against连用)防止,防范n. 警卫员,哨兵;守卫,保卫
语境记忆Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.
含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙。
搭 配keep guard 守望
off (one’s) guard 没有提防地
on one’s guard 留心着
on (one’s) guard 值班,提防hostileadj.敌方的,敌对的;不友善的
语境记忆It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.
很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意。
inferior2n.下级,晚辈 adj. 下属的,低级的;低劣的
语境记忆Pay less,and you get an inferior product.
便宜没好货。
As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
搭 配be inferior to 低于……,不如……
inferior by comparison 相形见绌
be sb.’s inferior in 在……方面不及某人internal5adj. 内部的;国内的,内政的;内在的,固有的
语境记忆There’s to be an internal inquiry into the whole affair.
对整件事情将进行内部调查。
internallaunchmechanismmatch搭 配internal relations 内在联系
internal affairs /policy 国内事务,内政/对内政策
internal medicine 内科学launch2vt.发射,投射,投掷;使(船)下水;发动(战争等),发起n. 发射,(船)下水
语境记忆The launch of their new saloon received much media coverage.
他们投产的新轿车广获传媒报道。
搭 配launch an attack 开始攻击
launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业mechanismn.机械装置,机构;机制,机理;办法,途径
语境记忆The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.
arbitrary1adj. 随心所欲的;专横的,独断的
语境记忆The choice of players for the team seems completely arbitrary.
队员的挑选似乎完全是主观决定的。
搭 配an arbitrary interpretation武断的解释
an arbitrary decision 专横的决定declinevi. 下降,倾斜;衰弱,衰落;减少,降低vt.拒绝,谢绝n. 衰退,衰落
语境记忆The company has gone into a decline because of falling demand.
由于市场需求下降,这家公司的生意每况愈下。
arbitrarydeclinegazeHe declines to predict if his film will capture the hearts and minds of a larger audience.
他拒绝预测他的电影是否能够赢得广大观众的青睐。
辨 异reject, refuse, decline:
reject 指以否定、敌对的态度而当面拒绝;
refuse 指坚决、果断或坦率地拒绝;
decline指较正式地、有礼貌地谢绝。gaze6v.& n. (与on,at ,upon连用)注视,盯
语境记忆She gazed at me in disbelief when I told her the news.
我告诉她这消息时,她以怀疑的目光注视着我。搭 配fix one’s gaze upon 盯着看
gaze at 盯着,愕然注目
辨 异gaze,stare:
gaze盯着,由于喜欢,有兴趣而注视;
stare由于惊讶而做出,惊奇地凝视,瞪视。identical6adj. 完全相同的,相等的;同一的
语境记忆They’re wearing identical clothes.
他们穿着完全相同的衣服。搭 配be identical with与……相同
identical in 在……方面是相同的
辨 异equal, identical, same:
equal“相等的”,特指数量、地位、价值等相同;
identical强调完完全全的相同,等于the very same;
same“相同的”,比identical的用法更为自由。alert9adj.警觉的,警惕的;活跃的,机灵的vt.向……报警,使警惕;使认识到n.警戒;警报
identicalalertbehalfbulk语境记忆Police warned the public to be on the alert for suspected terrorists.
警方警告群众警惕涉嫌的恐怖分子。
搭 配be alert to sth.对某物警惕
alert sb.to sth.提醒某人注意某事
on(the)alert警戒着,防备着,密切注意着behalfn.利益,维护,支持
语境记忆Eyes are the spokesmen on behalf of love.
眼睛是爱情的代言人。
The legal guardian must act on behalf of the child.
法定监护人应该维护这个孩子的利益。
搭 配in/on behalf of 为了,代表
bulkn. 物体,(大)块;体积,容积;主体,大批,大量v.变得越来越大(重要)vt.使更大(更厚)
语境记忆The war still bulks large in the memories of those who fought in it.
对于那些曾参战的人来说,那场战争仍记忆犹新。
搭 配in bulk 散装;大批,大量
by bulk 估堆(计算)
bulk up 发胀,涌起,胀大chipn.薄片,碎片;集成电路块;(pl.)炸土豆条(或片);瑕疵v.切碎,破碎
语境记忆The paint has chipped off where the table touches the wall.
桌子接触墙壁的地方漆皮已剥落。
chipcollapsedevelopelaborateexcitecollapsev. 倒塌,塌下;崩溃,突然失败n. 失败,衰弱
语境记忆Share prices collapsed after the news of poor trading figures.
交易数额不佳使 价格暴跌。
developvt.发展;形成,显现出;开发,研制;冲照片;详尽阐述,发挥vi.生长,发育;发展,扩展
语境记忆The site is being developed by a London property company.
这个场地正在由伦敦的一家地产公司开发利用。
Young people should be encouraged to communicate with their peers and develop their interpersonal skills.
应该鼓励年轻人和他们的同龄人交往,发展他们的交际能力。
We are concerned to develop the ability of all our students to the full.
我们所关注的是充分全面地发挥学生的能力。
搭 配developed countries 发达国家
undeveloped countries 不发达国家
developing countries 发展中国家elaborate2adj.复杂的,精心制作的v. 详尽,阐述,发挥
语境记忆Please elaborate your plan.
请做出详细的计划。
搭 配elaborate on 对……详细说明
记忆方法elaboration n.精心策划,详细阐述;elaborative adj.精心策划的,详细阐述的excite18vt.使兴奋;激起,引起
语境记忆The recent discoveries have excited great interest among doctors.
最近的多项发现引起医生们的极大兴趣。
fatal6adj.致命的,毁灭性的;重大的,决定性的
语境记忆His illness was fatal to our plans; it caused them to fail.
他生病后我们的计划就落空了。
fatalformalguardhostileinferior
辨 异fateful, fatal:
fateful 命运攸关的,决定性的,如 a fateful decision 关系重大的决定;
fatal 致命的,毁灭性的,如 a fatal disease 不治之症。formaladj.礼仪的,外形的;正式的
语境记忆The job does not require any formal training.
做这种工作不需要任何正规训练。
辨 异formalize, formality:
formalize v. 使形式化;
formality n. 礼节,拘泥于形式。guard6vt.守卫,保卫vi. (与against连用)防止,防范n. 警卫员,哨兵;守卫,保卫
语境记忆Tooth paste with fluorine can effectively guard against tooth decay.
含氟牙膏能有效防止蛀牙。
搭 配keep guard 守望
off (one’s) guard 没有提防地
on one’s guard 留心着
on (one’s) guard 值班,提防hostileadj.敌方的,敌对的;不友善的
语境记忆It was very strange how hostile she was to all the beautiful girls approaching her husband.
很奇怪,她对所有接近丈夫的漂亮女孩都心存敌意。
inferior2n.下级,晚辈 adj. 下属的,低级的;低劣的
语境记忆Pay less,and you get an inferior product.
便宜没好货。
As is known to all, fake and inferior commodities harm the interests of consumers.
众所周知,假冒伪劣商品损害了消费者的利益。
搭 配be inferior to 低于……,不如……
inferior by comparison 相形见绌
be sb.’s inferior in 在……方面不及某人internal5adj. 内部的;国内的,内政的;内在的,固有的
语境记忆There’s to be an internal inquiry into the whole affair.
对整件事情将进行内部调查。
internallaunchmechanismmatch搭 配internal relations 内在联系
internal affairs /policy 国内事务,内政/对内政策
internal medicine 内科学launch2vt.发射,投射,投掷;使(船)下水;发动(战争等),发起n. 发射,(船)下水
语境记忆The launch of their new saloon received much media coverage.
他们投产的新轿车广获传媒报道。
搭 配launch an attack 开始攻击
launch a new enterprise 创办一个新企业mechanismn.机械装置,机构;机制,机理;办法,途径
语境记忆The shell of my watch is transparent and the mechanisms inside can be seen.
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