六级语法指导:六级语法的考查重点
2012-12-25 阅读 : 次
(一)语法在听力中的作用:
在听力理解中,如何培养自己在片刻间获取信息,并能加以归纳和理解,除了要掌握英语口语中基本的语音现象外,还应熟练掌握英语语法中以及口语中的一些习惯表达法,而我们所谈到的听力中的语法又包括:
1、听力中的词法
在听力理解中,代词的指代、数词的读法、动词的时态、语态等其它词性的用法常常成为数词的用法理解的关键,并以数词频率最高。
forexample
1)m:couldyoutellmethetometubleoftheschoolbus?
w:well,thebusleaveshereforthecampuseverytwohoursfrom
7:00a.m.butonsaturdaysitstateshalfanhourlater.
a.at7:30b.at9:00c.at8:00d.at9:30
2)m:i‘dliketomaketworeservationonhight651forjune8th.
w:i‘msorry,we‘rebookeduponthe8th,butwestillhaveafew
seatsavailableonthe9th.
q:whendoesthemanwanttoleave?
a.onthe9thofjune.b.onthe8thofjune.
c.onthejune.d.onthe7thofjune.
explanationandexpansion:
a)参考答案:1)d2)b
b)辨析:
1)从以上题中不难看出,考生必须听清题干所问,如1)中的thesecondbusonsaturdays,并对已知数据进行分析,平常为7:00,每两小时一趟,星期六晚发半小时,那么星期六第二趟车为7:30+2=9:30,d正确。
在2)中,我们必须了解在语法中一些数词的排列顺序,第651次航班:hight651,第七路公共汽车:busnumberseven,而时间顺序,美式为:日,月,年,英式为:月,日,年
动词的语态,时态及语气
forexample:
1)m:thecitycouncilhasfinallyvotedthefoundstobuildanew
highschool?
w:it‘sabouttimetheydidit,idon‘tknowwhattookthem
solony.
q:what‘sthewoman‘sopinionabouttheschool?
answer:itshouldbebuilt.
2)w:whatanaccident!ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswould
notbeastheyare.
m:whatdoyoumean,itwasmyfault?ifitwere,surelyiwould
takeallresponsibilityforit.
q:whatdoesthemanmean?
answer:heisnottoblame.
在听力理解中,如何培养自己在片刻间获取信息,并能加以归纳和理解,除了要掌握英语口语中基本的语音现象外,还应熟练掌握英语语法中以及口语中的一些习惯表达法,而我们所谈到的听力中的语法又包括:
1、听力中的词法
在听力理解中,代词的指代、数词的读法、动词的时态、语态等其它词性的用法常常成为数词的用法理解的关键,并以数词频率最高。
forexample
1)m:couldyoutellmethetometubleoftheschoolbus?
w:well,thebusleaveshereforthecampuseverytwohoursfrom
7:00a.m.butonsaturdaysitstateshalfanhourlater.
a.at7:30b.at9:00c.at8:00d.at9:30
2)m:i‘dliketomaketworeservationonhight651forjune8th.
w:i‘msorry,we‘rebookeduponthe8th,butwestillhaveafew
seatsavailableonthe9th.
q:whendoesthemanwanttoleave?
a.onthe9thofjune.b.onthe8thofjune.
c.onthejune.d.onthe7thofjune.
explanationandexpansion:
a)参考答案:1)d2)b
b)辨析:
1)从以上题中不难看出,考生必须听清题干所问,如1)中的thesecondbusonsaturdays,并对已知数据进行分析,平常为7:00,每两小时一趟,星期六晚发半小时,那么星期六第二趟车为7:30+2=9:30,d正确。
在2)中,我们必须了解在语法中一些数词的排列顺序,第651次航班:hight651,第七路公共汽车:busnumberseven,而时间顺序,美式为:日,月,年,英式为:月,日,年
动词的语态,时态及语气
forexample:
1)m:thecitycouncilhasfinallyvotedthefoundstobuildanew
highschool?
w:it‘sabouttimetheydidit,idon‘tknowwhattookthem
solony.
q:what‘sthewoman‘sopinionabouttheschool?
answer:itshouldbebuilt.
2)w:whatanaccident!ifyouhadbeencareful,thingswould
notbeastheyare.
m:whatdoyoumean,itwasmyfault?ifitwere,surelyiwould
takeallresponsibilityforit.
q:whatdoesthemanmean?
answer:heisnottoblame.
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