2011英语六级备考常考语法精练精讲（32）
2011英语六级备考常考语法精练精讲
以下是难句翻译，依然是针对六级高频考点—虚拟语气进行练习，虚拟语气是六级的常考语法
1.When I think about all the problems of our overpopulated world and look at our boy grabbing at the lamp by the sofa,I could have turned to Planned Grandparenthood when my parents were putting the grandchild squeeze on me.
2.If I correct someone,I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint as if I were the one being corrected.
3.”My hat was here a second ago but now it’s missing.Someone______(一定在跟我开玩笑)!”
4.His advice has made the design_______(比它原本会是的样子更好)
1.【解析】该题考察对过去情况的虚拟
【句意】当我想到有关世界人口过剩的所有问题，看着我们儿子抓沙发旁的台灯时，就在想如果那时在父母逼着台灯时，就在想如果那时在父母逼着我生孩子的时候，自己能够求助于“有计划地成为祖父母”组织就好了。
2.【解析】该题考察as if虚拟语气在状语从句中的使用。大家要注意从句中系动词的使用形式为were
【句意】如果我要纠正别人，我会采取和蔼克制的态度，好像再纠正自己一样。
3.must have made a joke about me
【解析】该题虚拟条件句的使用。本句是对过去事实的推测。观察句子可以看出这里为对过去的事实的肯定推测，应用must+have done结构，句中someone 与make 之间为主动关闭。
4.better than it would otherwise have been
【解析】该句考察含蓄条件句的虚拟形式。otherwise相当于虚拟条件if it hadn’t been for his advice,表示对过去的一种虚拟，所以要用would otherwise have been.
If you are a man,you can point out that most poets and men of science are male;if you are woman,you can retort that so are most criminals.
【妙译】如果你是男人，你会指出，大多数诗人和科学家都是男性的;如果你是妇女，你会反驳说，大多数罪犯都是男性的。
【点拨】a本句是一个以分号连接的并列复合句。在第一分句中，从属连词if引导条件状语从句，that引导的从句时动词短语point out的宾语。第二个分句的结构基本与分句一的相同。B在第二个分句里，that引导的宾语从句使用了倒装的形式：most criminals是主语，so是表语，代替male以避免重复。本句是表示两种事物的对比，倒装的使用有较强的表现力。
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