2012年6月英语六级听力过关技巧及例题分析(31)

　　议论文文章的特点及解题思路
　　议论文的选项特征
　　1．选项多为概括性的句子
　　2．选项有表明观点的作用
　　3．选项有内在逻辑关系
　　议论文文章特点
　　1．在三大要素中（论点、论证、论据）论点和论据是文章的重点。论点一般在文章开头，篇尾也会点题
　　2．文章通俗易懂，道理浅显，说理的过程叙事化
　　3．主题明确，围绕一个论点展开
　　4．层次结构清楚，一般为总分总结构。小论点明显，态度鲜明
　　议论文的常见考点
　　1．考论点，中心论点和分论点都是必考的
　　2．考问答，文章中出现设问及其回答都是很重要的
　　3．考观点：如think……，suppose ……
　　4．标志词 （最高级标志词，唯一级标志词，原因项标志词，转折项标志词）
　　1. A) The man could buy a shirt of a different color.
　　B) The size of the shirt is all right for the man.
　　C) The size the man wants will arrive soon.
　　D) The man could come some time later.
　　(答案A。解题技巧，A中有标志词could, different。C中，对话最后一个单词是size,错误答案常见陷阱。 B中有all,对话倒数第二个词，爱做错误答案。)
　　M: I like the color of this shirt. Do you have a larger size?
　　W: This is the largest in this color. Other colors come in all sizes.
　　Q: What does the woman imply?
　　2. A) The woman is watching an exciting film with the man.
　　B) The woman can’t take a photo of the man.
　　C) The woman is running toward the lake.
　　D) The woman is filming the lake.
　　(答案B。解题技巧，B中有can’t take a photo，意思正好是原文的“run out of film胶卷用完了”photo—film同意互换。A-D有film(对话最后一单词)在其中，错误答案常见陷阱。C还有run, lake听到，听到的越多错的可能性就越大。)
　　M: Look, the view is fantastic. Could you take a picture of me with the lake in the background?
　　W: I am afraid I just ran out of film.
　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
　　3. A) It’s quiet in the restaurant.
　　C) The restaurant serves good food.
　　B) The price is high in the restaurant.
　　D) The restaurant is too far from their school.
　　(答案A。解题技巧，A中有quiet，意思正好是原文的“get away from all the noise”photo—film同意互换。B中food, restaurant两个词听到，C干扰项，对话中没提到。D中school, restaurant都听到；有听到的越多错的可能性就越大。)
　　M: The food in this restaurant is horrible. If only we’d gone to the school dining hall.
　　W: But the food isn’t everything. Isn’t it nice just to get away from all the noise?
　　Q: What can we learn from the conversation?
　　4. A) At a booking office.
　　C) On a busy street.
　　B) In a Hong Kong hotel.
　　D) At an airport.
　　答案D。解题技巧，B不能选，因为Hong Kong；听得也很清楚，答案太具体(太具体的细节爱做错误答案)，易做错误答案。D答案比较概括，笼统。(概括的，笼统的爱做正确答案。
　　W: Can I help you sir?
　　M: Can you show me the way to gate 9 for flight 901 to Hong Kong? I am quite confused here.
　　Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place?
　　5. A) The woman has been complaining too much.
　　B) The woman’s headache will go away by itself.
　　C) The woman should have seen the doctor earlier.
　　D) The woman should confirm her appointment with the doctor.
　　答案C。解题技巧，C中有正确答案常见标志词should, 并且“得病要医治”是出题老师常考我们的考点。(其它几点是：1、学习作重要；2、女同学爱学习，男同学爱玩耍；3、锻炼很重要；4、不放弃，努力学习/锻炼)D不能选，因为appointment(对话最后一个单词)；B中听到headache, go away，听到的越多错的可能性就越大。
　　W: My headache is killing me. I thought it was going away, but now it is getting worse and worse.
　　M: I told you yesterday to make an appointment.
　　Q: What does the man mean?
　　6. A) Help the woman move the items.
　　B) Hurry to Mr. Johnson’s office.
　　C) Help move things to Mr. Johnson’s office.
　　D) Put off his appointment with Mr. Johnson.
　　答案B。解题技巧：以前考试一般女同志请男同志帮忙，男的会答应，但这道题没有洗选，原因是：这段对话最后有原话“move a few heavy items into the car”最后几个词经常拿来做错误答案。A中几乎所有都听到(move, items,--woman-man听力里不算)，B有Mr. Johnson’s office。C有move Mr. Johnson’s office听到的越多错的可能性就越大。
　　W: Can you give me a hand Mike? I want to move a few heavy items into the car.
　　M: I’d like to, but I am already five minutes late for my appointment with Mr. Johnson. And his office is on the other side of the campus.
　　Q: What will the man most probably do?
　　7. A) The man should not dream of being a superstar.
　　B) The man didn’t practice hard enough.
　　C) The man should find a new partner.
　　D) The man should not give up.
　　答案D。解题技巧：D听到的最少；D还体现了出题老师的思维：不放弃，努力学习/锻炼(见第4小题解释) ；get the hang of it—not give up同义互换。A听到being a superstar，C听到find a new partner，听到的越多错的可能性就越大。
　　M: I think you’d better find another partner. I love table tennis, but I don’t think I am improving.
　　W: Look Paul it’s still too early to quit. Nobody expects you to be a superstar. Just keep going and you’ll get the hang of it.
　　Q: What does the woman mean?
　　8. A) There is no more left.
　　C) It’s incredibly delicious.
　　B) It doesn’t appeal to her.
　　D) She has already tasted it.
　　答案B。解题技巧：I don’t care much for desert—doesn’t appeal同义互换(同义互换爱做正确答案)。A听到incredible。并且从分析题来说，能选A就能选CD，能选CD就能选A，因为他们表示意思相同。
　　M: Would you like to try the banana pie? It’s incredible.
　　W: To tell the truth. I don’t care much for desert.
　　Q: What does the woman say about the banana pie?
　　9. A) The man is usually the last to hand in his test paper.
　　C) The man has bad study habits.
　　B) The man has made a mess of his midterm exam.
　　D) The man is a diligent student.
　　答案C。解题技巧：C听到的最少；还体现了出题老师的思维：女同学爱学习，男同学爱玩耍(见第4小题解释) 。A听到last, B听到midterm exam；D违背出题思路：女同学爱学习，男同学爱玩耍(见第4小题解释。
　　M: I am exhausted. I stayed up the whole night studying for my midterm math exam?
　　W: Why do you always wait until the last minute?
　　Q: What does the woman imply?
　　10. A) The man will drive the woman to school.
　　B) The man has finished his assignment.
　　C) The man is willing to help the woman.
　　D) The man is losing patience with the woman.
　　答案D。解题技巧：D听到的最少；语气题。B听到finish the assignment(听到的越多错的可能性就越大), A听到school。并且CD是一对相反的答案。)
　　(特别提醒：可能有学生认为“女请男帮助应该帮忙”，这一点很正确，但我们还有一点：学习作重要(见第4小题解释)，学生主要任务是学习，当女请男帮助，男要学习时就没法帮助了。)
　　M: I really can’t afford any more interruptions right now. I’ve got to finish the assignment.
　　W: Sorry, just one more thing. Could you give me a ride to school tomorrow?
　　Q: What can be inferred from the conversation?
　　1. A) Mark and the woman had not been in touch for some time.
　　B) The man saw Mark on the street two months ago.
　　C) The woman made a phone call to Mark yesterday
　　D) The woman had forgotten Mark's phone number.
　　答案A。解题技巧：同意互换是答案，some 常作正确答案。B答案中two months ago原文听到，是错误答案标志，C中间yesterday, phone听到，phone是错误答案的标志，因为它属于对话的最后一个词(对话的最后一个词常作错误答案的陷阱)。
　　M: I ran into our friend Mark yesterday on the street, and he said he hadn’t heard from you in two months.
　　W: Yes I know. But I’ve been too busy to phone him.
　　Q: What can be inferred from the conversation.
　　2. A) The woman is glad to meet Mr. Brown in person.
　　B) The woman feels sorry that Mr. Brown is unable to come.
　　C) The man is meeting the woman on behalf of Mr. Brown.
　　D) The man is late for the trip because he is busy.
　　答案C。解题技巧：同意互换是答案，on behalf of和原文中you’ve come in his place同意思。A听到glad to meet Mr. Brown in person，几乎所有都听到(听到的越多错的可能性就越大)。B听到sorry, Mr. Brown, come, D听到trip, busy.
　　M: Mr. Brown asked me to tell that he’s sorry he can’t come to meet you in person. He’s really too busy to make the trip.
　　W: That’s okay. I am glad you’ve come in his place.
　　Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
　　3. A) At 10:25.
　　B) At 10:30.
　　C) At 10:45.
　　D) At 10:40.
　　答案D。解题技巧：短答案题容易做，但不好预测。建议同学们练习时应该边听边作笔记(这一点很重要
　　M: So, when are the other guys going to get here? The train is leaving in 10 minutes. We can’t wait here forever!
　　W: It is 10:30 already. They are supposed to be here by now! I told everybody to meet here by 10:15.
　　Q: When is the train leaving?
 

大学英语四、六级考试 --- 六级听力备考资料