英语四六级考试词汇速记笔记(九)

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　　09-1 Unit 4

　　1 His employers could not complain about his work because he was ______ in the performance of his duties.

　　A derelict B penetrating

　　C diversified D assiduous.

　　assiduous 勤奋的= hard , arduous, diligent

　　词根sid 表示”坐”

　　preside 主持(over)

　　inside 在里边

　　insidious 阴险的

　　consider 考虑

　　derelict 遗弃物

　　relict 遗风，遗俗

　　penetrate 渗透

　　diversified 多样的

　　2. I met a remarkable man who had been traveling the world over in search of ___ and romance .

　　A adventure B novels

　　C literature D jeopardy

　　adventure 冒险

　　vent 出口 give vent to

　　词根 vent 表示 “来”

　　convention 代表大会，传统

　　venture 风险

　　event (重大)事件

　　case 案例

　　affair (情爱)事件

　　novel 小说，adj.新颖的

　　renovate 革新

　　literature 文学

　　literate 有文化的人

　　illiterate 文盲

　　iterate 反复说，重申

　　adulterate 掺假

　　preliterate 文字出现以前的

　　obliterate 删除，抹掉

　　一个有文化的人，爱上了重复说话，长大以后学会了掺假，生病以后变成了文盲，之前无文字记录，离开后只能删除。

　　ob 表示 “离开”

　　obscene 淫秽的，猥琐的

　　jeopardy 危险

　　jeopard 危及

　　jeopardize 损害

　　09-2 Unit 4

　　3.The person who_____ this type of reform deserves our praise.

　　A generated B estimated

　　C originated D manufactured

　　manufacture 制造

　　manual 手册

　　mandate 命令

　　have a date with sb.

　　tryst 约会

　　engagement 约定

　　appointment (正式的)约会

　　make an appointment

　　爱情三部曲的第一部：经过新东方的培训，你申请(apply)美国大学，获得批准(approve),于是你对新东方很感激(appreciate),路上遇到一个aggressive的女孩，引起你的注意(attention),你被她深深的吸引(attract)，安排(arrange)了一个约会(appointment).

　　09-3 Unit 4

　　4. He always does something casually. So casualty is a ______ in his character.

　　A proficiency B defect

　　C virtue D appendix

　　defect 缺点

　　词根fect 表示 “做事情”

　　infect 传染

　　affect 影响

　　affection 感情

　　affectionate 充满感情的

　　effect 效果

　　effective 有效的

　　efficient 有效率的

　　virtue 优点

　　environment 环境

　　ambiance 周边环境

　　surrounding 环境

　　circumstance 环境

　　ambiguous 模棱两可的

　　appendix 附录

　　proficiency 熟练

　　09-4 Unit 4

　　5. He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.

　　A concluded B included

　　C excluded D secluded

　　seclude 隔离

　　6. He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.

　　A admiration B preference

　　C substitution D compensation

　　preference 偏爱

　　substitution 替代

　　compensation 赔偿

　　7. I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked up.

　　A infected B affected

　　C inflicted D afflicted

　　infect 传染(疾病)

　　词根flict 表示 “打”

　　inflict 自我折磨

　　conflict 冲突

　　afflict 使折磨 spank 打屁股

　　复习

　　8. Education is ____ for the development of a country.

　　A indispensable B accountable

　　C deliberate D deficient

　　fertile 肥沃的

　　patience 耐心

　　patient 耐心的;患者

　　treasure 珍爱;珍宝

　　cherry 珍爱，樱桃

　　superior 卓越的，优良的

　　vacation 假期

　　vacant 空的

　　09-5 Unit 4

　　9. Everybody______ in the hall where

　　they were welcomed by the secretary.

　　A assemble B accumulated

　　C piled D joined

　　assemble (人群)聚集

　　accumulate 积累，积聚

　　cumulonimbus 积雨云

　　cumulative 积累的

　　10. By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have _____ opportunity to change his mind.

　　A accurate B urgent

　　C excessive D adequate

　　adequate 足够的

　　11 Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power of the medium is _____

　　A granted B implied

　　C exaggerated D remedied

　　exaggerate 夸大

　　grant 授予

　　honor student 三好学生

　　imply 暗示

　　remedy (治疗疾病的)良方

　　爱情第三部的第三部：

　　满天星斗starry,妹妹坐在那silently,满眼饱含emotion,妹妹slightly对你笑，你知道她在imply你，于是你鼓起勇气(encourage)对她说: “上天让我遇见你,是对我最大的penalty,让我merry,你occupy我的世界,不知拥有你的真爱是否luxury”.妹妹说: “男人我见过many,你是最有意思而不dirty,你humble, generous, genuine, 应该拥有不错的personality,于是将你胸膛深深地rely(on)”.听说公园有很多偷窥狂，于是你拿了一块板，写上 “新手调情,请勿偷窥”。

　　11. Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been fairly criticized and argue that the power

　　of the medium is _____

　　A granted B implied

　　C exaggerated D remedied

　　encourage 鼓励

　　motivate 鼓励

　　motto 格言

　　mot表示 “运动”

　　motion 运动

　　emotion 感情

　　illuminate 照亮，启发

　　ignite 点燃，启发

　　incentive (经济方面)刺激

　　12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.

　　A conservative B content

　　C confident D generous

　　09-6 Unit 4

　　12. Young people are not ______ to stand and look at works of art, they want art they can participate in.

　　A conservative B content

　　C confident D generous

　　content 满足的

　　tent 帐篷

　　13.In Britain people _______ four million tons of potatoes every year.

　　A swallow B dispose

　　C consume D exhaust

　　consume 消费

　　swallow 吞下

　　dispose 处理

　　disposition 气质

　　temperament 气质

　　temerity 轻率，草率

　　temper 脾气，缓和，锻炼

　　tempera 颜料蛋temperament 气质，性情

　　temperate 自制的, (气候)温和的

　　tempest 暴风雨;动乱，骚动

　　只有er是轻率，p气缓和和锻炼，加a变成颜料蛋，再加馒头气质变，去掉馒头加te，自制温和和适度，去掉速度加街道，动乱骚动暴风雨。

　　exhaust 耗尽

　　evident 明显的

　　electron 电子

　　atom 原子

　　expand 膨胀

　　09-7 Unit 4

　　14. some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.

　　A transplant B transformed

　　C transported D transmitted

　　trans- 交换

　　transform 改变

　　transport 运输

　　porter 搬运工

　　redcap 小红帽

　　import 进口 export 出口

　　passport 护照

　　transmit (疾病，广播节目，快乐) 传播

　　transplant 移植

　　transfer 转移，调任

　　15 If Japan _____its relation with that country , It will have to find another supplier of raw materials

　　A precludes B terminates

　　C partitions D expires

　　terminate 终止，终结

　　terminator 终结者

　　partition 分裂

　　expire 断气

　　16.The wealth of a country should be measured _____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods.

　　A in line with B in terms of

　　C by means of D in favor of

　　in terms of 根据

　　in line with 跟…相关

　　stream (人)流，溪

　　steam n.蒸汽 v.蒸

　　seam 缝隙

　　小溪无花是蒸汽，蒸汽无他是缝隙。

　　rap 敲击

　　trap 陷阱

　　strap n.皮带 v.用带捆扎

　　口诀：重击他，掉陷阱，蛇作皮带捆住他。

　　复习

　　by means of 通过… 方法

　　in favor 支持，拥护

　　09-8 Unit 4

　　17. That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.

　　A suspicious B demonstrative

　　C void D irrespective

　　void 空的，无效的

　　avoid 避免，回避

　　devoid 耗尽的，弄空的

　　suspicious 怀疑的

　　demonstrative 掩饰的，证明的

　　irrespective 无关的，不相关的

　　18.______ to the mountain towns is often difficult because of bad roads.

　　A aversion B orison

　　C Incentive D access

　　access 接近

　　aversion 厌恶，嫌恶，讨厌的

　　orison 祈祷

　　incentive (经济方面)刺激

　　19. At the tide ____ from the shore, we are able to look for shells.

　　A preceded B proceeded

　　C acceded D receded

　　词根ced 表示 “走路”

　　precede 在…之前，领先于，优先

　　recede 退潮，撤退

　　concede 妥协，让步

　　exceed 超过

　　proceed 前进

　　20 Though it was less attractive, John knew the metal box would be more _______

　　A terminal B durable

　　C persistent D ultimate

　　durable 持久的，耐久的

　　terminal 持久的，停止的

　　persistent 持久的，固执的，永恒的

　　ultimate 最终的，最后的

　　09-9 Unit 4

　　21. They could not go to the theater together because his free time never ______ with hers.

　　A collide B comply C coincide D cope

　　coincide 巧合，一致

　　collide 碰撞，相冲撞

　　comply(with) 遵守(法律法规)

　　-ply 重叠

　　imply 暗示，提示

　　reply 回答，回复

　　supply 提供，攻击

　　multi- 多

　　multimedia 多媒体

　　multiply 乘，繁殖

　　monopoly 统治，垄断

　　cope(with) 处理

　　22.Everyone in the auditorium was weeping by the time he finished the ____ tale.

　　A perpetual B vigorous

　　C ultimate D pathetic

　　pathetic 可怜的，悲惨的

　　degenerate 退化

　　perpetual 连续不断的，永久的

　　vigorous 精力充沛的，强壮的

　　23. we have taken all the ____ we can against the painting being stolen.

　　A precautions B admission

　　C concessions D transactions

　　precaution 预防措施

　　admission 允许进入

　　concession 让步

　　transaction 交易

　　24. The ____man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.

　　A obedient B obstinate

　　C digital D elaborate

　　obstinate 固执的

　　obey 服从

　　obedient 顺从的，服从的

　　digital 数字的

　　elaborate 精耕细作的，详细的

　　25.Some flowers , like roses, are famous for their strong ______.

　　A fragrance B flavor

　　C demon D outline

　　fragrance 芳香

　　flavor 气味

　　favor 喜欢

　　demon 恶魔

　　outline 大纲，轮廓

　　outcome 结果

　　outlet 发泄，出口，出路