英语六级高频词汇复习笔记(22)
1. indulge v. 沉溺于
He no longer indulged himself in smoking.
他不再过度吸烟了。
2. induce v. 引起; 诱导
They hoped their work would induce social changes.
他们希望自己的工作可以引起社会上的某些变化。
Nothing in the world would induce me to do that.
什么也不能引诱我做那种事。
3. ingredient n. 配料
the ingredients of pizza 匹萨中的配料
Coconut is a basic ingredient for many curries.
椰子是多种咖喱菜的基本成分。
4. initiative n. 主动性
You should take the initiative.
你必须采取主动。
In the economic trend of the new era, having the initiative is the key.
在新时期的经济大潮中,拥有主动权是关键。
5. intimate a. 亲密的
She was so kind as to forgive her intimate friend who had betrayed her when she was in a great difficulty.
她如此善良,竟能原谅在她处境最艰难时背叛她的挚友。
6. intervene v.干预
词义辨析:interfere, intervene, meddle
interfere: 侧重指无权或未获允许而妨碍、阻扰、干涉他人之事。
intervene: 书面用词,指介入争端,进行调停,也指干涉他人之事。
meddle: 指干预与自己毫不相关的事或不属于自己职责范围的事,隐含未经许可或授权。可与interfere换用。
Don't intervene in the affairs of another country.
不要干涉别国事务。
7. integrity n. 诚实;完整
The kid was raised to become a man of integrity.
这孩子被培养成了一个诚实的人。
We must respect each other's territorial integrity.
我们应当尊重彼此的领土完整。
8. instinct n. 本能
Birds learn to fly by instinct.
鸟类学习飞翔是出于本能。
9. justify v. 使…有正当理由
Nothing can justify your cheating on an exam.
任何事情都不能成为你考试作弊的理由。
10. imperative a. 必要的
It's imperative that you apologize to him immediately.
你必须立即向他道歉。
1. hostile a. 敌视的
Let's hope they will refrain from hostile actions.
希望他们不采取敌对行动。
2. harness v. 治理
harness a river 治理河流
We must harness the rivers which overflow annually.
我们必须治理那些每年泛滥的河流。
3. hazard n. 危险
词义辨析:danger, risk, hazard, menace, peril, threat
danger: 含义广,普通用词,指能够造成伤害、损害或不利的任何情况。
risk: 指有可能发生的危险,尤指主动进行某种活动或去碰运气而冒的危险。
hazard: 比risk正式,多指偶然发生的或无法控制的危险,常含较严重或有一定风险的意味。
menace: 所指的危险性最严重,表示使用暴力或造成破坏性的可能。
peril: 指迫在眉睫很有可能发生的严重危险。
threat: 普通用词,语气弱于menace,指任何公开侵犯对方的言行,给对方构成危险或威胁。
The car had its hazard warning lights on.
这辆汽车亮起了危险信号灯。
4. highlight v. 使突出 n. 最精彩的部分
We must highlight the Party's ideological and theoretical building.
必须把党的思想理论建设摆在更加突出的位置。
It is one of the highlights of the match.
这是比赛中最精彩的项目之一。
5. illusion n. 幻想
This creates an illusion of variety.
这造成了一种多样化的幻觉。
6. imaginary a. 虚构的
All the characters in this book are imaginary.
这本书中的人物都是虚构的。
7. ignite v. 点燃
What can you do to ignite your own passion?
有什么办法可以点燃你的热情?
8. impetus n. 推动
The present conflict may provide fresh impetus for peace talk.
目前的冲突可能会给和谈提供新的推动力。
9. immune a. 免疫的
This patient's immune system has been destroyed.
这位病人的免疫系统受到了破坏。
10. incentive n. 刺激
To support the family is an incentive for him to work hard.
养家糊口是他努力工作的刺激因素。
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