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淘金式大学英语四六级词汇巧记速记法一瞥

2012-12-26 阅读 :
  Advance
  advance4 vi.①前进,进展②提高,提升,(物价)上涨 n.①前进,进展②预付款,贷款③(价格,工资)增长vt.①预先发放,预先支付 ②提前,使提前发生 ③提出(建议)等adj.预先的,先行的
  经典例句Knowledge advances by steps and not by leaps. 知识只能循序渐进,不能跃进。
  考点提要in advance 预先,提前;in advance of 比……先进,在……之前
  advanced adj.先进的,高级的,后期的
  经典例句Knowledge is a comfortable and necessary retreat and shelter for us in an advanced age; and if we do not plant it when young, it will give us no shade when we grow old. 学识可使老年时舒适地退隐和有所寄托;但如果年青时不使它扎下根,老年就得不到它的庇护。
  记忆方法相关词: elementary初级的;intermediate中级的
  联 想 记 忆 卡 片elementary (初级的)→intermediate(中级的)→advanced (高级的)advantage15 n.①优点,有利条件②好处,利益
  经典例句Be able to be alone. Lose not the advantage of solitude.要有单独自处的能力,不要放过孤寂的好处。
  考点提要take advantage of 利用……,乘……;have (gain,get) an advantage over 比……有利;be of advantage to 有利于(to作介词,后跟名词);to advantage 有利地,使优点突出地
  词汇辨析make use of,take advantage of:
  make use of /!利用”,指很好地使用,别无他意;
  take advantage of /!利用,趁……之机”,指为了自己的利益而对某人(事)加以利用,常用作贬义。
  记忆方法反义词:disadvantage n.短处,不利之处
  Affect
  affect vt.①影响②打动,感动③(疾病)侵袭
  词汇辨析affect,effect,influence:
  affect常用作动词,effect常用作名词(意为“影响”):to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth.
  effect 作动词时很正式,意为“产生,带来(结果)”,这个产生或带来的结果常常是某人所希望的。
  influence指通过行动、榜样等对他人产生潜移默化的影响或作用,注重“影响”的结果。
  记忆方法形似词:effect n.影响;effort n.努力
  词根记忆af(使)+fect(做)→使人做→影响
  effect 43 n.①结果②效果,作用vt.产生,招致
  经典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事实胜于雄辩。
  考点提要in effect = in fact 实际上;take effect = come into force 实施,生效;to that effect 大意如此
  记忆方法fect(作用)→affect v.影响;effect n.影响
  词根记忆ef(出)+fect(做)→做出来→生效,效果
  affection5 n.①慈爱,爱② (常pl.)爱慕,钟爱
  经典例句Women need genuine, personal displays of affection.
  女士们需要真诚的、发自内心的感情。
  词根记忆affect (感动)+ ion →感动→感情
  effective33 adj.①有效的,生效的②有影响的,给人深刻印象的
  经典例句Poetry is simply the most beautiful, impressive and widely effective mode of saying things, and hence its importance. 诗歌只不过是最美丽、最感人、最有力的说话方式,这也就是诗歌的价值。
  词汇辨析effective,efficient:
  effective “有效的”,指“能得到所想要的效果”,如:a very effective speech;
  efficient “有效的”,“效率高的”或“能够胜任的”,如:an efficient lawyer 能干的律师
  defect n.缺点,毛病
  经典例句There was a defect in the final product.最终成品仍然有缺点。
  词汇辨析 defect,fault:
  defect 指根本性、本质上的“毛病”,但这种毛病往往导致大错;
  fault 指一般性的“缺点,过失”。
  词根记忆de(坏)+fect(做,制作)→做坏了→缺陷
  defectiveadj. (指质量)有缺点的,欠缺的
  经典例句The most thrilling explanation is, unfortunately, a little defective.很不幸,这最令人震惊的解释有一点缺陷。
  infect v.感染,传染
  经典例句One drop of poison infects the whole tun of wine. 一滴之毒,毒染整桶之酒。
  词根记忆in(进入)+fect(做)→做进去→传染进去
  Agree
  agree v.①同意,赞同②持相同意见,一致
  经典例句If you agree to carry the calf, they’ll make you carry the cow. 得寸进尺。
  考点提要agree to 赞成提案,计划;agree on (对于事物)双方意见一致
  agree with 接人,表示“赞成”(别人的意见)
  接事物,表示“适应”
  agreement n.①同意,一致②协定,协议
  经典例句Two sparrows on one ear of corn make an ill agreement. 一穗两雀争,意见乱纷纷
  考点提要in agreement with 同意,与……一致
  arrive at
  come to an agreement 达成协议
  记忆方法①同根词:agreeable adj.欣然同意的②反义词:disagreement不同意
  词根记忆a + gree (感激,高兴)+ ment; agree “同意”
  disagree vi. 有分歧,不同意,不一致
本文标题:淘金式大学英语四六级词汇巧记速记法一瞥
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