2016年12月英语六级语法词汇解析(二)
1. Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly, describing it as "government-run personnel management" and a "dangerous precedent". (2010.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】虽然的确有益处，但商会和其他商业团体都强烈反对，将其形容为“政府运行、自我管理的”、一个“危险的先例”。
【词汇】1. modesty n. 谦虚，中肯，端庄
例：Modesty helps one make progress.
谦虚使人进步。
2. chamber n. 会客室，议事厅
例：The lawyer is in the chamber.
律师现在在会议厅里。
3. precedent n. 先例
例：There is no precedent for this case.
这起案件没有先例。
Ⅱ. Society expects—and needs—parents to provide their children with continuity of care, meaning the intensive, intimate care that human beings need to develop their intellectual, emotional and moral capabilities. (2010. 06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】社会期待、同时也要求父母为他们的孩子提供持续的照顾，也就是人类智力、情感、道德能力发展所需要的彻底的、亲密的关爱。
【词汇】1. continuity n. 连续性，继续
例：There is no continuity between the two passages.
这两个段落之间没有连贯性。
2. intensive a. 密集的，彻底的，强烈的
例：The result was based on an intensive research.
这个结论是建立在一项彻底的调查上的。
3. intimate a. 亲密的，私人的
例：We are intimate friends.
我们是亲密的朋友。
4. intellectual a. 智力的，聪明的，需要智力的
例：Chess is a highly intellectual game. 象棋是一项需要高智慧的比赛项目。
Ⅲ. What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state, for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but essential for the future of society. (2010.06 阅读 Text2)
【翻译】换句话说，家长的所作所为对于国家深切关注的，显而易见地，是因为照顾孩子不仅仅是道德上所必须的，同时也是社会未来的基础。
【词汇】1. obvious a. 明显的
例：It is obvious that he loves her.
很明显，他爱她。
2. urgent a. 紧急的，急迫的，坚持要求的
例：There is an urgent need for medicine in the earthquake-stricken areas.
地震灾区急需药物。
3. essential a. 必须的，重要的
例：Water is essential for human beings.
水是人类的必需品。
【语法】1. “be of +抽象名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征，相当于 "be+形容词"
例：be of value=be valuable;be of interest=be interesting;be of importance= be important
语法补充：
形式否定，实际肯定
英语里有的句子虽然用了否定词(或词组)，但并不表示否定意义。例如：you can not praise her too highly.这句虽然用了cannot,但意义却是肯定的，即"你怎么赞扬她都不过分。"
英语里形式否定，实际肯定的句子常见的有如下几种。
1.由nothing(比如nothing but,nothing except,nothing beyond,nothing besides,nothing like,nothing short of,nothing if not等)构成的句子.例如:
i did nothing but press the button.我只是按了按电钮.
nothing but socialism can save china.只有社会主义才能救中国.
he did nothing except(or beyond) writing the letter.他只写了这封信.
i care for nothing besides this one.我只要这一个.
there is nothing like blue serge for men’s wear.蓝色哔叽最适合于男子穿.
there is nothing like jogging as a means of exercise.锻炼身体的最好办法是跑步.
his escape was nothing short of a miracle.他的逃跑科可以说是个奇迹.
the plan is nothing short of revolutionary.这个计划完全是革命性的.
大学英语四、六级考试 --- 六级词汇备考资料本文地址：http://www.cetclub.com/cet6beikaoziliao/cet6cihuiziliao/2018-07-08/37008.html
