2017年6月英语六级高频词汇及解析

　　1. able

　　用法：后面可以接to do, in, for但是不能接of

　　2. be absorbed in…全神贯注于...

　　She is completely absorbed in her book . 她在专心致志地看书.

　　3. be abundant/rich in sth...丰富，富于...; an abundance of大量的，丰富的

　　用法：其后可以接可数或不可数名词，但是总体是当一个可数单数形式使用;The tree yields an

　　4. make the acquaintance of sb= make sb’s acquaintance主要表示结识，做一个短暂的动词

　　5. be active in work工作积极

　　用法：Activity意思是活跃;所以activity in trade商业活跃;其复数activities才表示种种活动campus activities校园活动

　　By/through agency of经...介绍，通过...之手;place/put sth on the agenda把某事提到日程上来

　　6、add既是及物动词，也是不及物动词

　　用法：在表示添加，加的时候add…to…把...加到...上是及物动词

　　在表示增添increase的时候是一个不及物动词add to; The bad weather added to our difficulties.

　　7. advance growth促进增长;

　　用法：have an advantage over胜过，优于:A man who can think will always have an advantage over others. 能动脑子的人总是会胜过别人.

　　Take advantage of因利乘便，趁...zhiji机，利用---a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of . 易受骗并且容易利用的人.

　　8. adventure是一个名词，主要指一些使人心振奋，寻求刺激性的冒险;venture是动词也是名词，主要指生命危险或经济风险;the business venture

　　Nothing venture, nothing gain不入虎穴，焉得虎子

　　9. take(give) one’s advice接受(给与)忠告或建议，advice是不可数名词

　　用法：advise和advisable后面的that从句都要使用should的虚拟语气

　　I advise that he (should) leave now.

　　It is advisable that he (should) leave now.

　　10. make allowance (s) for=allow for考虑到，顾及，体谅，原谅

　　用法：You should make allowance for his youth= You should allow for his youth.

　　11. alternately轮流地; alternatively，另一方面，要不然

　　用法：It may have been because of the weather, or alternatively it may have been the result of indigestion.

　　Be alien to---与...不相容，与性质不同---Cruelty was quite alien to his nature/to him. 残忍的行为与他的本性[与他]格格不入.

　　12. be angry with sb---生某人的气; be angry at/about sth---因某事生气;be angry生气(状态); get angry发怒(动作)

　　用法：anger既是动词也是名词，in anger---He hit the boy in anger.他生气而揍了这小子.

　　13. judge by appearance从外表上判断

　　14. answer for对...负有责任---You must answer for her safty.

　　用法：Swear的过去式，过去分词是swore，sworn，其在做宣誓，发誓的时候使用swear to...

　　He swore to keep the secret.

　　Swear在做诅咒，咒骂的时候，使用 swear at...

　　She swore at the boy.

　　15.attendance和audience

　　用法：在谈及多少的时候用 large或small　attendant作为形容词意思是伴随的，随之而来的，the attendant difficulties随之而来的困难 attend to one’s business专心于事业，办些事情(就我查的例句来看，并不表示专心于事业，而只是办些事情)--- Mr Fogg had sixteen hours in which to attend to his　business there, which was to deposit Aouda safely with her wealthy relative. 福克先生还可以有十六小时来办一些自己的事情，也就是说替艾娥达夫人找那位亲戚.

　　16.authority

　　用法：复数authorities才表示当局，官方---the authorities concerned有关当局

　　an authority on---在...方面的权威---He is an authority on English. Authority over---对...人的凌驾---Chinese parents have more authority over their children.

　　17.base主要做具体的基础，basis主要做抽象的基础，其复数是bases

　　18.have a bearing on=have connection with与...有关

　　用法： Attention should be centred on the links that have a bearing on the situation as a whole. 应该注意那些涉及全局的重要关节

　　19.make an attack on…攻击

　　用法： and Joshua and all Israel with him went on to make an attack on Debir; 约书亚和以色列众人回到底璧，攻打这城.

　　20.avoid/escape + doing; be void/devoid of common sense缺乏常识;

　　用法：void既是名词也是形容词一是是空的，无效的;devoid是一个形容词意思是空无的，缺乏的只能做表语