2017年12月英语六级高频词汇分类汇总

　　频度副词：(副词用在第一个助动词之后，实义动词之前)

　　Hardly Continually Frequently Occasionally(偶然的) Repeatedly(反复的,再三的) Usually Rarely(极少,很少) Seldom

　　程度副词：

　　Extremely quite(完全的,十分的) astonishingly(惊讶的) extraordinarily(非常的,卓绝的，非凡的) perfectly probably Obviously certainly Undoubtedly surely

　　其它副词：

　　sharply(尖锐的，急剧的), dramatically, drastically(猛烈地，强硬的), suddenly

　　significantly(意义重大的，重要的), noticeably, remarkably(锋芒毕露的，惊人的), rapidly(快速的)steadily, moderately(温和的，适度的), gradually(逐渐的), smoothly, slightly, slowly, mildly

　　经典词汇

　　认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend(主张，认为), claim, suppose(如果，假设), advocate(拥护，主张，辩护), assume(假设), allege(断言，宣称), assert，personally(就个人而言), as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part

　　许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, dozens of, scores of, a majority of 大部分的，a minority of小部分的

　　如今、目前:in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades

　　越来越：increasing, growing

　　关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把…放首要位置： pay attention to, arouse…concern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on

　　忽视、低估、次要： ignore, neglect, underestimate(低估), secondary in importance

　　赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, proponent支持者

　　反对：oppose, object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者

　　一致意见：consensus, it is universally acknowledged that…, it is generally accepted

　　有争议的问题、热点问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a matter of concern

　　归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, originate from (in)

　　因为，由于： due to, thanks to, owing to, be responsible for

　　导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, cause

　　往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to, be inclined to, have a tendency to

　　可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly

　　发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, turn out, work out

　　常常：often, frequently

　　偶尔：occasionally, sometimes , on some occasions

　　有…影响： have an effect/ impact/ influence on

　　不管，尽管：no matter…, regardless of, despite, in spite of

　　塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster

　　增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, amplify

　　接触到：expose…to, have/ get access to

　　缺点、弱势：fault, flaw, weakness, drawback, disadvantage

　　如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, assume that, on condition that

　　破坏 有害：destroy, damage, endanger ,jeopardize, impair, do harm to

　　有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable，facilitate

　　不可否认：there is no denying that…, it is an undeniable fact that…

　　当谈到，谈及：when it comes to…,

　　让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that…

　　目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that…

　　明显,突出的:conspicuous/ prominent / noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant

　　垃圾词汇

　　1：help (accommodate)

　　E.g: I’ll endeavor to accommodate you.

　　2：helpful替代语：conducive

　　E.g: Sth is conducive to sb

　　3：think替代语：deem

　　4：consider替代语：allow for

　　E.g.: We must allow for xxx

　　注意事项：

　　1.适当用被动代替主动。

　　2.善于使用插入语，如however / therefore /for example/I believe。

　　3.一定要学会换词，换形象，具体的代替太宽泛的。

　　替换词

　　1.individuals (个体，个人), folks(人们)代替people ,persons

　　2: positive, favorable(良好的，顺利的，讨人喜欢的), rosy(美好的)，promising(有希望的)，perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding代替good

　　3.an army of大群的, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of 代替many.

　　4: a slice of, quiet a few , several代替some

　　5: harbor the idea that, take the attitude that, hold the view that, it is widely shared that, it is universally acknowledged that代替think

　　6:affair ,business ,matter代替thing

　　7: shared代common

　　8:Increasing(ly),growing代替more and more(注意没有growingly这种形式。所以当修饰名词时用increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用increasingly.

　　Eg. sth has gained growing popularity.

　　Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth.

　　9.exceedingly,extremely代替very

　　10.desire代替want.

　　同义词

　　1. Improve 提高：Promote、Advance、Enhance

　　2. change改变：Transform

　　3. Emphasize强调

　　4. Break 破坏：Destroy, Impair、Jeopardize

　　5. Keep 保存 Preserve、Conserve

　　6.need 需要 Require、call

　　7. stick 黏贴、附着 adhere、cling

　　8. neglect 忽略 ignore

　　9. avoid 避开 keep away from

　　10. Everywhere到处，无论什么地方ubiquitous

　　11. Rich富有的 Wealthy

　　12. Widespread普遍的 Prevalent、 universal

　　13. Serious 严肃的，严重的 Severe

　　14. Obvious明显的、Apparent、Evident