2015年6月六级考试词根记忆法(5)
2015年6月六级考试词根记忆法(5)
三、词根press
词根press:压
1、
compress:v.压缩
com(完全)+press(压)→完全压到一起→压缩
compress into:压缩
compress into one chapter:压缩到一章内容内
2、
impress:v.给……留下印象
im(在里面)+press(压)→压倒里面,留下印记→留下印象
impress sb. with sth.:通过……给某人留下印象
impress the public with their achievements:用他们的成就给大众留下印象
impression:n.印象,影响,效果
impression on sb.:对……产生影响、效果
e.g.This experience left a deep impression on him.
这次经历对他有深远的影响。
impressive:adj.影响深刻的,令人难忘的
3、
oppress:v.压迫,迫害
op(相反的)+press(压)→压回来→压迫
treat sb. in a cruel and unfair way用一种残酷的不公正的方法来对待某人
e.g.He determined to do something for convicts and slaves and for all who were oppressed.
他决定为囚犯和奴隶以及所有压迫的人做些事情。
oppression:n.压迫,压制
四、词根fer
词根fer:运送,忍受
1、
differ:v.不同于
dif(离开)+fer(运送)→一个个分别搬运→不同于
different:adj.不同的
differ from:和……不同
e.g.That arrangement differs from the one I had in mind.
那个安排和我心里想的不一样。
2、
differ with sb. on sth.:在某方面和某人意见相左
e.g.I have to differ with you on this aspect.
在这方面我不同意你的观点。
indifferent:adj.冷漠的
indifferent attitude:漠不关心的态度
3、
suffer:v.遭受
suf(在下面)+fer(忍受)→遭受
suffer from illness:遭受病痛的折磨
suffer from depression:遭受抑郁的困扰
suffering:n.痛苦
e.g.He can get on with living without the haunting fear of his suffering:a terrifying death from his breathing condition.
他可以平静地生活下去,无须整天惧怕即将来临的苦难:因呼吸困难而痛苦地死去。
suffering指的是一种physical or mental pain
4、
confer:v.协商
con(一起)+fer(运送)→来到一起→进行协商
confer with sb. on/about sth.:和某人商议某事
e.g.If you are considering taking more than one medication at the same time,at least confer with your pharmacist【药剂师】 on this point.
如果你正在考虑一次服用一种以上的药物,至少和你的药剂师在这个问题上商量一下。
5、
transfer:v.调动,转换;银行转账
trans(穿过)+fer(运送)→穿梭运送→调动,转换
transfer to another department:调到另一个部门
transfer to Intensive Care Unit:转到ICU病房
ICU= Intensive Care Unit:重症监护室
6、
commute:v.通勤
travel regularly by bus,train,car etc. between your place of work and your home.
在你上班和你住的地方有规律地来往
commuter:n.通勤者
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