2010年12月英语四级考试答案(完整版)

 

2010年12月英语四级考试答案(完整版)    

 

　　作文范文：

　　版本一：

Help Children to Be Independent

　　Thanks to the “family plan”policy,today in China many families have one child.Loving and caring for children is an old Chinese tradition that has remained for thousands of years.But the children are spoilt so much that they have less independence.They rely on their parents in everything.That is bad for a child's growing.Therefore,parents should develop the children's independence instead of doing everything for them.

　　There are some ways to help children to be independent.First of all,you should believe your children can do the things well.Second,give them more chances to practise,when they don't know how to do it,just tell them the way.Third,don't be afraid to see them fail.In the beginning,they may do something bad.But don't worry,just let them try again.They can do the work as well as you if given more time.

　　To be independent is good for the children.A child who is independent will succeed easily in the future.

　　版本二：

　　Part Ⅰ

　　Writing

How Should Parents Help Children to be Independent

　　Nowadays, there is a growing concern over such a phenomenon, that is, some parents take care of almost everything concerned with their children, including study, work, marriage. Some parents believe that this is love, however, it is only to destroy children’s independence thoroughly.

　　For the future of the next generation, more efforts should be made by parents to help their children to be independent. The fundamental one is to cultivate the awareness, namely, the importance and necessity of being independent, which is supposed to begin from childhood. Children should be taught that no one can be stronger and more helpful than themselves in this world.

　　The quality of independence is so indispensable for us that parents had better act as a tutor, not a dictator. And only with parents’ trust, can the next generation accumulate confidence step by step.

　　快速阅读：

　　版本一：

　　Part Ⅱ

　　Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)

　　1.A) People instinctively seek nature in different ways.

　　解析：第一段最后一句直接给出关键字profound belief, whether 引导的从句对应答案中的instinctively

　　2.D) Things that are purchased.

　　解析：第二段最后一句，what is best对应题目中的prefer, that is to say作为暗示直接引出之后的things that can be bought,选择D

　　3.B) More access to nature makes children less likely to fall ill.

　　解析：题干中有关瑞典研究，定位到第四段第一句，结合语义，不难得出B的正确答案

　　4.D) are less likely to be involved in bullying

　　解析：A选项具有干扰性，第三段结尾给出自然熏陶能够提高学生学科水平的线索，但考虑到快速阅读题的传统，即题目顺序对应文章顺序，所以应该定位到第四段之后的内容，即大段有关bullying的段落，得出答案D。

　　5.B) Provide more green spaces for them.

　　解析：对应第八段内容，作者通过否定患儿对药物的依赖性来给出自己的建议，结合全文主旨自然环境的重要性，得出B答案

　　6.B) They enjoy a life of better quality.

　　解析：第九段第二句点出老龄人口增长的侧重点是在高质量的生活水平上，紧接着又指出绿色的生活方式是达到该种高质量生活水平的最重要因素。

　　7.C) access to nature contributes to the reduction of violence

　　解析：十一段引文中can reduce violent behavior，直接对应C选项

　　8.separated

　　解析：题干是有关人们错误观念的问题，找到倒数第三段的关键段error引导的内容，再对应到humanity and the natural world，得出separated(照抄原文separable与can重复，separable本身词义即能够分离的)

　　9.the wild world

　　解析：最后一段第二句直接命中题干，照抄the wild world即可。

　　10. harmony

　　解析：最后几段内容的小标题直接给出harmony

　　版本二：

　　1.people instinltively

　　2.things purchused

　　3.more access

　　4.are less

　　5.provide

　　6.they enjoy

　　7.access to

　　8.separable things

　　9.the wild world

　　10.harmony

　　听力：

　　版本一：

　　Part Ⅲ

　　Listening Comprehension

　　Section A

　　短对话(11~18)

　　答案及解析：

　　11. A) The man should visit the museums. B) She can’t stand the hot weather.

　　C) The beach resort is a good choice. D) She enjoys staying in Washington.

　　答案：D

　　解析：Woman最后说到I’ll be happy here no matter what the temperature. 这表明了她待在这里很愉快，很享受待在华盛顿，故选D。

　　12. A) Her new responsibilities in the company.

　　B) What her job prospects are.

　　C) What the customers’ feedback is.

　　D) The director’s opinion of her work.

　　答案：D

　　解析：Woman说到but I wish the director would give me some feedback. 这表明了她希望得到director的意见(即反馈)，故选D。

　　13. A) Combine her training with dieting.

　　B) Repeat the training every three days.

　　C) Avoid excessive physical training.

　　D) Include weightlifting in the program.

　　答案：C

　　解析：Man以自己上次因运动(举重)过量而受伤为例，建议女士应该量力而行，避免过量运动，故选C。

　　14. A) When she will return home. B) Whether she can go by herself.

　　C) Whether she can travel by air. D) Whether she will completely recover.