手机版
英文博客网

2015年6月四级考试翻译真题+答案

2015-06-15 阅读 :

翻译题1:
【原文】
在西方人心目中,和中国联系最为密切的基本食物是大米。长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有谚语说“巧妇难为无米之炊”。中国南方大多数种植水稻,人们通常以大米为食;而华北大部分地区因为过于寒冷或过于干燥,无法种植水稻,那里的主要作物是小麦。在中国,有些人用面粉做面包,但大多数人用面粉做馒头和面条。

【参考答案】
In the mind of Westerners, Chinese people have the closest connection to rice, basic food for the Chinese. For a long time, rice occupies a very important position in the Chinese diet. There is even a saying that "even a clever housewife cannot cook a meal without rice". People in south China plant and live on rice, while people in the most parts of North China cannot plant rice due to excessively dry and cold weather. The main crop there is wheat. In China, some people use flour to bake bread, while most people make steamed bread and noodles with flour.

【点评】
1. 词汇点评:本篇翻译中国特有的词汇考查较多,比如大米和水稻(rice)、小麦(wheat)、面粉(flour)、馒头(steamed bread)、面条(noodles)。
2. 谚语考察:这是今年最难的一句话,因为上下文限制,最恰当的翻译必须翻出rice,这就意味着不能意译,但是“巧妇”的处理需要稍加解释(clever housewife)。
3. 语法考查:最高级、无主句、对比关系(两处)等考察也是年年必考,同学们备考时这些语法点要多加练习。

翻译题2:
【原文】
中国是世界上最古老的文明之一。构成现在世界基础的许多元素都起源于中国。中国现在拥有世界上发展最快的经济,并经历着一次新的工业革命。中国还启动了雄心勃勃的太空探索计划,其实包括到2020年建成一个太空站。目前,中国是世界上最大的出口国之一,并正在吸引大量外国投资。同时,它也在海外投资数十亿美元。2011年,中国超越日本成为第二大经济体。

【参考译文】
China is one of the world's oldest civilizations. Many of the elements that make up the foundation of the modern world originated in China. Nowadays China has not only the world's fastest growing economy, but also is experiencing a new industrial revolution. China also launches an ambitious space exploration plan, actually including building a space station by 2020.At present, China is one of the world's largest exporters, and is attracting a large number of foreign investment. At the same time, it also invests billions of dollars abroad. In 2011, China had surpassed Japan to become the second-largest national economy.

【解析】
解析:前两句话都是简单句,抓住共同点China,可以用定从合并在一起;

第三句两个简单句并列;

第四句注意2020是将来时间,非谓语应采取to do 形式,如果用谓语要用将来完成时;

第五句简单句并列,为避免单调,可以采取非谓语结构

第六、第七句简单句

翻译题3:
【原文】
据报道,今年在中国快递服务将递送120亿件包裹,这将使中国可能超越美国成为世界上最大的快递市场。大多数包裹里装着网上订购的物品。中国给教育百万在线;零售以及其竞争力的价格,销售商品的机会。仅在11月11日,中国消费者就从国内最大的购物平台购买了90亿美元的商品,中国有这样不少的特殊购物日。因此快递业在中国扩展就不足为奇了。

【参考译文】
According to reports, this year in China express delivery service will deliver 12000000000 packages.China could overtake the United States as the world's largest express market.Most of the items contained in the parcel were ordered online.. China has given millions online to education; retail and its competitive prices, opportunities for selling goods. In November 11th alone, Chinese consumers bought $9000000000 from the largest shopping platform in China, with a lot of special shopping days for China.. So the express industry in China is not surprising expansion.



本文标题:2015年6月四级考试翻译真题+答案
本文地址:http://www.cetclub.com/cet4kaoshizhenti/2018-06-25/4415.html

相关文章

你可能感兴趣