2013年英语四级考试常考短语(8)

　　I hardly any 几乎没有 There's hardly any coal left.Hardly anybody(=very few people)came to the meeting
　　I hardly ... before /when 刚..就.. Hardly had the game begun when it started raining.
　　I have sth back 要回,收回某物 You shall have it back(=It will be returned to you) next month.
　　I have on 穿着,戴着 He had nothing on except a hat.
　　I have to do with 和...有...关系
　　A head for 驶,向,走向 Where are you heading for?
　　We are heading for the same destination.
　　A head on 迎面地.正面地
　　I keep one's head 保持镇静 =to remain /keep calm
　　I lose one's head 慌乱,仓皇失措 You musn't lose your head.
　　I at heart 在内心,实质上 He is kind at heart.; He looks rather fierce,but he is kind at heart.
　　I by heart 牢记,凭记忆
　　I get / learn by heart 记住,背诵 I learned the poem by heart.
　　A heart and soul 全心全意地,完全地 =completely: I am yours heart and soul.
　　A lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心 He lost heart when he failed the exam.
　　I help oneself 自取所需(食物等) The money was on the table and no one was there,so he helped himself.
　　E here and there 到处 He saw flowers here and there.
　　E get hold of 抓住 Take/get/catch hold of the rope, and we'll pull you up.
　　I hold back 阻止,抑制,踌躇 We built banks to hold back the flood waters.; I could not hold him back.
　　I hold on 握住不放 ,等会儿
　　I hold onto 紧紧握住 =hang onto
　　He held onto the rope.
　　I hold out 坚持,不屈服 I don't hold out much hope that the weather will improve.
　　E.I hold up E举起,云承 I阻挡 The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.
　　I in honor of 为向...表示敬意,为...庆祝/纪念 a party in honor of the visiting president
　　A on one's honor 以名誉担保 He was (put) on his honor not to tell the secret.
　　I keep house 管理家务,做家务
　　E hurry up (使)赶快 Hurry up, it's getting late.
　　I in a hurry 匆忙,立即 He was in a hurry to go home.
　　A improve on / upon 改进,超过 =to produce or be something better than; better; It is hard to improve on the plan.
　　A at intervals 不时,每隔..时间或距离 The bell rang at 20-minute intervals.
　　E by itself 自动地,独自地 The machine works by itself.
　　I in itself 本质上,就其本身而言 =without considering the rest;
　　The existence of human beings is a miracle in itself.
　　I be keen on 喜爱,渴望 He is keen on short stories.
　　I keep away (from sth) 远离 Keep away from the water's edge!
　　or keep sb/sth away from...
　　I keep back 1.阻止.抑制;
　　2.隐瞒 3.保留 1.keep sb back from doing sth =prevent sb from doing sth.
　　2.She can keep nothing (back) from her friends.
　　3.They keep back $20 a month from my salary for National Insurance(国民保险费).
　　I keep down 控制,压低(声音) He couldn't keep down his anger .; Chemicals are used for keeping insects down.
　　E keep from 使..不进入 Can't you keep your dog from coming into my garden?
　　A keep in 1.继续烧着,不熄;2.控制 1Shall we deep the fire in or let it out. 2.He couldn't keep in his indignation.
　　A keep in with 与某人保持友谊 You must keep in with your customers, retain their goodwill.
　　I keep off 不接近,避开 The parents are advised to keep children off the street.
　　Keep off the grass!
　　E keep on (doing sth) 继续,反复地做 Prices keep on increasing.
　　Susan got a bad cold and kept on caughing all night.
　　I keep out of 躲开,置身...之外 Danger! Keep out!
　　Keep out of their quarrels,Don't get involved in them.
　　A keep to 遵守,信守,坚持 1.Traffic in Britain keeps to the left. 2.keep to the subject /point at issue: 把握讨论的主题/要点.
　　3.He kept the news to himself.
　　I keep up 1.继续,坚持, 2.维护
　　3.4.A使迟睡. 1.Will the fine weather keep up?2.How do you keep up this large house?
　　3.It's wrong to keep the children up so late, They should go to bed.
　　4.I don't want to deep you up; you look sleepy and ready for bed.
　　I keep up with 1.跟上,不落后;
　　2.保持联系.
　　1.I had to run to keep up (with the girls). Dove couldn't keep up with the rest of the class.
　　2.try to keep up with old friends far away.