2017年6月英语四级语法自测练习题：虚拟语气

2017年6月英语四级语法自测练习题：虚拟语气

　　语法是英语的基础，贯穿于整个英语四级考试题型中，新东方网英语四级频道为了帮助考生自测英语四级语法薄弱环节，整理了九类英语四级语法自测练习题，希望对英语四级考生有所帮助。

  2017年6月英语四级语法自测练习题汇总附解析

　　1. But for the party, he ________ of hunger fifteen years ago.

　　A. would have died B. would die

　　C. must have died D. must die

　　2. I would have come earlier, but I ________ that you were waiting for me.

　　A. didn’t know B. hadn’t know

　　C. would have known D. haven’t known

　　3. The teacher agreed to the suggestion that the students ________ two weeks to prepare for the exam.

　　A. give B. should give

　　C. be given D. would be given

　　4. Wang Ling, one of my friends, is very good at English. He speaks English as if he ________ an Englishman.

　　A. were B. would be

　　C. have been D. had been

　　5. We ________ our lives had it not been for the policeman.

　　A. would have lost B. should lose

　　C. might lose D. had lost

　　6. ________ more careful, his ship would not have sunk.

　　A. If the captain were B. Had the captain been

　　C. Should the captain be D. If the captain would have been

　　7. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right.

　　A. would be 　　B. would have been

　　C. were D. may be

　　8. It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I ________ in love, at the age of seven, with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.

　　A. wouldn’t have fallen B. had not fallen

　　C. should fall D. were to fall

　　9. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.

　　A. had scored B. scored

　　C. would score D. would have scored

　　10. How I wish every family ________ a large house with a beautiful garden!

　　A. has B. had

　　C. will have D. had had

   答案解析

　　1. A. 因为but for (要不是因为、如果没有) 通常要与虚拟语气连用，由fifteen years ago可知，这是与过去事实相反的情况，所以选would have died。

　　2. A. 因为would come earlier是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，而后面分句表示的是事实：当时我的确不知道…所以用一般过去时，选A。

　　3. C. 因为that从句是suggestion的同位语，应当用“(should+) 动词原形”表示虚拟语气，又因the students与give是被动关系，所以选be given。

　　4. A. 因为Wang Ling是中国人的名字，显然不是英国人，所以as if从句的谓语要用与现在事实相反的情况，所以用were。

　　5. A. 因为had it not been for the policeman = if it had not been for the policeman (如果没有警察) ，显然是与过去事实相反的情况，主句中的谓语应是would have lost。

　　6. B. 因为由主句谓语可判断，表示的是与过去事实相反的情况，所以虚拟条件句中的谓语应用过去完成时，Had the captain been = If the captain had been。

　　7. A. 由于从句谓语为一般过去时，表示的是对现在的虚拟，故主句谓语用过去将来时，表示。Were it not for the snowy weather=If it were not for the snowy weather.

　　8. B。这是个错综时间虚拟条件句：主句与现在事实相反，条件句与过去事实相反。句意为“如果我不是在七岁时就迷上了Melinda Cox 图书馆，我真不能想象我如今会在做什么”。

　　9. D。本题考查目标与1996上海同。由otherwise和hesitated可知，这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，谓语动词用 would+ have+ 过去分词构成

　　10. B。wish 后面宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为“我多么希望每个家庭都有座有一个漂亮花园的大房子啊!”

英语四级备考每周精选推荐：5月第四周 作文 四级作文模板及范文汇总 四级作文万能句型八类 四级作文开头六大写法 四级作文万能开头句式汇总 四级作文常用的70个短语 四级看图作文万能模板 四级作文范文50篇 四级作文常用加分谚语 听力 四级听力四大提分攻略 英语四级听力提高四个方法 四级听力篇章四类常考场景 四级听力长对话解题技巧 四级听力长对话解题窍门 四级听力裸考猜答案技巧 四级听力九大技巧汇总 四级听力常考十三类场景词汇 阅读 四级阅读理解100篇精析汇总 四级阅读长篇阅读技巧 大学四级阅读技巧 英语四级阅读理解技巧 四级阅读选词填空三大解题技巧 四级阅读理解常用句型 四级阅读理解解题技巧 四级阅读裸考必知10点 翻译 英语四级翻译每日一练汇总 英语四级翻译题库 大学四级翻译技巧 四级段落翻译技巧 四级翻译常用句型汇总 四级段落翻译练习汇总  英语四级翻译技巧十九个 定语从句四级翻译练习 口语 四级口语自我介绍20秒示例 2017年上半年英语四级口语考试内容 个人陈述模拟练习汇总  英语四级口语复习建议 口语自我介绍范文汇总 英语四级口语句型必备汇总 英语四级口语准考证打印方法 2017年上半年英语四级口语考试流程 词汇 四级词汇高效记忆训练汇总 四级高频单词300个汇总 570个英语四级高频词汇下载 四级高频词汇584个汇总 四级高频词汇及例句汇总 四级活跃词汇1000个汇总  英语四级易混淆词汇整理 50个句子记完7000个单词 语法 大学英语四级语法大全目录 英语四级语法点集锦 四级语法巩固练习100题  四级9种常用时态语法归纳 编辑：张婵)

-->