2017年6月英语四级阅读选词填空解题三个技巧
先题后文,词性分类
首先做选词填空题要“先题后文再定位”,但这里“先题”不是要找关键词,而是要先对选项“辨性”,仔细阅读选项词汇,根据词性把每个单词进行分类归纳。如名词、动词、形容词、副词、介词、连词各有几个选项。动词归类要细分为v,ved, ving。因为一个空可以填动词,但填原形还是过去式还是ing形式要自己根据语法判断。
关键词定位,抓住主旨
阅读题型一般首句里就会有文章的主旨中心句,所以做选词填空题首先要抓住文章首句,抓取关键词,迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。和完型填空一样,一般文章第一句不设空格,以便让读者知道本文的相关主题词或主题。
瞻前顾后,仔细分析
最好在做题前把文章通读一遍,根据文章前后的语法关系判断应填入的词性,大大缩小选择范围。当一个空可以填入好几个相同词性的词时,则根据上下文逻辑意义;如果均能说得通时,要注意近义辨析。或留到最后,等范围缩小到最小时再轻松收尾。即传统阅读所说的,首遍不行无所谓,文章看完再收尾。
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