仔细阅读又包括传统的篇章阅读和选词填空两种形式。那么接下来，新东方网考研频道英语四级频道则侧重篇章阅读这种题型给广大考生一些备考建议。篇章阅读归纳下来主要考查我们提练主题和精确定位信息的能力。
一、细节题
1.仔细阅读题目，弄清题目的具体要求，以及所给4个选项。
2.在题目或选项中确定关键词，再利用关键词回文章中定位，找出文章中相对应的细节性句子，与4个选项进行对照，以确定正确答案。
二、主旨题
1.确定文章有无主题句，以及主题句在文章中的位置。
2.如有主题句，就能很容易确定文章或段落的主题。
3.如没有明显的主题句，就带着问题细读文章的首段和尾段找出其中心，抓住每个段落的主题句，明确文章的中心思想。
三、推理题
1.对某个细节进行推断---先在文中找到该细节所在的句子，在正确理解该句的基础上推断出未知的事实。
2.根据文章推测作者的观点、目的、态度和思路---先确定文章的中心思想，再根据中心和作者所陈述的事实及细节进行推断。
3.推断文章中没出现的前一段或下一段的内容---仔细阅读并理解了文章内容的基础上，重点分析文章的首、尾两段尤其是文章的开始句和结束句。
四、语义题
1.找到该词或短语所在的句子。
2.确定词性以及单词、短语等在句子中所起的语法作用，明确整个句子的含义。
3.对上下文进行分析，确定上下文中是否有该词的定义、同义词、近义词或反义词，从而可以判断出正确答案。
4.根据上下文逻辑关系，联系日常生活中的有关常识，分析出合理的场景因素推断单词或短语的含义。
五、观点态度题
1.注意文中带有感情色彩的词，通过这些词可以推测出作者对所论述问题的态度。
2.注意作者对文章所论述问题的客观描述，通过这些描述推测出作者对其的看法和态度。
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