一、认真阅读文章首段首句
文章首段首句往往会告知文章的背景或是主题,掌握首段首句可以帮助我们确定文章接下来要谈论的内容,做到心中有数,不至于理解错误。如开篇Millions of Americans are entering their 60s and are more concerned than ever about retirement. 这句话就告知我们这篇文章是谈论美国老龄人的退休问题。如果大家通过首段首句不能确定文章主题,可以看一下首段全部内容或是各个自然段的首尾句。
二、阅读选项,词性分
我们先来看一下选项特点:
1、10个空格考察的全部是实词
2、词性分配的基本比例: 3~4个名词正确答案 + 1~2个名词干扰答案;3~4个动词正确答案+ 1~2个动词干扰答案;2~3个形容词正确答案 + 1个形容词干扰答案; 2~3个副词正确答案 + 1个副词干扰答案。
根据选线特点我们把选项中的单词分为四类:动词、名词、形容词、副词。
三、结合空格前后内容,寻找线索
注意空格前后的结构和搭配,在选词时,要保证所选的词的词性、单复数、时态和意义均符合文章上下文要求,从而保证文章前后通顺、流畅。同时在做题过程中可以先确定自己比较有把握的单词,这样通过排除法逐渐减少备选词汇。
四、重读全文,查漏补缺,核实答案
选择完成后,考生如果有时间可以核查全文,重点看不确定的单词是否选择合理。如果没有时间,大家就只需看自己做题时把握不大的单词,并根据文章进行推敲核实。
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