1. 选择抽象概括的选项。
阅读的正确答案,无论何种题型,一般都会表达抽象或概括。只可能原文很具体,选项把信息抽象概括化。绝对不会原文很抽象,选项把信息具体细节化。所以同学如果原文读不懂,那选项也尽量选择读不懂的选项。
2. 选择包含文章主题词或段落核心词的选项。
我们讲过,考官喜欢在文章重要的信息处出题。所以很多题目都和文章或段落的主题有关,很多正确选项自然不可避免的包含文章主题词或段落核心词。所以同学如果最后选择实在没有方向,看题目对应的段落的核心词或文章主题词,如果能找到,就选择包含这些词的选项。
文章主题词:题干中反复出现的名词;各段段首反复出现的名词。
段落核心词:该段中反复出现的名词;该段主题句中的核心名词。
3. 排除原词重现的选项。
四级阅读的正确答案,一定是原文的改写。也许是词义替换,也许是含义的对应,绝对不会所有的内容都原词重现的来自于原文。所以同学做题看到选项中所有内容都是原词重现的,可以排除。
4. 排除对应文章细节具体信息的选项。
考官的出题思路,选择文章重要的一句信息改写成正确选项;选择原文不重要的细节,具体信息,例子中的信息改写成错误选项。所以如果同学实在不能理解原文和选项,将那些对应文章细节具体信息的选项排除,也可以提高选择的正确率。
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