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2015年6月英语四级备考:选词填空之带项检查

2015-01-09 阅读 :

  带项检查

  带入已选答案,重新通读文章以核对其是否逻辑语意正确。

  1. 名词后缀

  1) -or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物:worker, debtor

  2) -acy, 表示"性质,状态,境遇" democracy, accuracy, diplomacy

  3) -ance, -ence表示"性质,状况,行为,过程,总量,程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience

  4) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质,状态,行为,过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency,

  5) -bility, 表示"动作,性质,状态" possibility, flexibility, feasibility,

  6) -dom, 表示“等级,领域,状态” freedom, kingdom, wisdom

  7) –age: package, shortage, marriage

  8) –ant: assistant, accountant, inhabitant

  9) -hood, 表示"资格,身份, 年纪,状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood

  10) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程,结果,状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction

  11) -ism, 表示"制度,主义,学说,信仰,行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism

  12) -ty, 表示"性质,状态,程度” purity, reality, ability, loyalty, identity

  13) -ment, 表示"行为,状态,过程,手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument

  14) -ness, 表示"性质,状态,程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness

  15) –cy: bankruptcy, literacy, democracy

  16) -ship, 表示"情况,性质,技巧,技能及身份,职业” hardship, membership, friendship

  17) -th, 表示"动作,性质,过程,状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth

  18) -tude, 表示"性质,状态,程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)

  19) -ure, 表示"行为,结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)

  20) -grapy, 表示"……学,写法” biography, calligraphy, geography

  21) -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics

  22) -ology, 表示"……学……论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)

  23) -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)

  2. 形容词后缀

  带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义

  1) -able, -ible: visible, flexible

  2) 名词-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish

  (注意accomplish, vanish)

  3) –ive: active, sensitive, productive

  4) –like: manlike, childlike

  5) 名词-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

  6) –ory: satisfactory, illusory

  7) –ic: realistic, specific, poetic, energetic

  8) –ical: physical, classical, economical

  9) –some: troublesome, handsome

  10) –ful: beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful

  11) –ous: dangerous, generous, courageous,

  12) –ent: violent

  13) –most: foremost, topmost

  14) -less: 表示否定,countless, stainless, wireless

  15) –al: personal, internal, critical, accidental,

  16) –ary: necessary, primary, secondary

  17) –ious: religious, furious, precious

  18) –y: dirty, healthy, rainy, thirsty, sunny

  3. 动词后缀

  1) -ize, ise, 表示"做成,变成,……化“: modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize

  2) -en, 表示"使成为,引起,使有” : quicken, weaken, soften, harden

  3) -fy, 表示“使……化, 使成” : beautify, purify, intensify, signify, simplify

  4) -ish, 表示"使,令”: finish, abolish, diminish, establish

  5) -ate, 表示“成为……,处理,作用” : separate, operate, indicate

  4. 副词后缀

  (形容词)-ly:bad→badly严重地/恶劣地,careful→carefully小心地

  -wise:clock→clockwise(a./adv.)顺时针方向的(地);like→likewise同样地

  -ward(s):out→outwards向外面地,north→northwards向北方地

本文标题:2015年6月英语四级备考:选词填空之带项检查
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