2017年6月英语四级作文高分技巧：会用被动语态

2017年6月英语四级作文高分技巧：会用被动语态

  2017年6月英语四级作文高分技巧汇总

　　语态的隐含意义

　　一般来说，人们写作时只是出于文体或上下文一致的原因，才使用被动语态。及物动词既可能是主动的，又可能是被动的。如果是主语发出的动作，谓语应用主语语态;反之，如果主语是动作施加的对象，谓语则应用被动语态。但事实上，人们更偏爱主动语态，因为它显得突出而直截了当。若谓语采用较弱的被动语态，行为者往往被隐去大名，或显得好像并不重要。然而，当不知道行为者是谁，或者作者想把重点放到动作承受方而不是动作方时，动作本身比采取动作的人更重要，这时就有必要用被动语态了。

　　Weak Passive: He’ll need to be looked after.

　　Strong Active: He’ll need looking after.

　　Weak Passive: You’re going to be covered favorably by the press.

　　Strong Active: You’re going to get fabulous press.

　　Weak Passive: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa was freed?

　　Strong Active: Do you remember when Nelson Mandela of South Africa walked free?

　　Weak Passive: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have been spread far and wide.

　　Strong Active: Rumors of a broader deal between DailmerChrysler and Nissan Motor Co. have gained currency.

　　Weak Passive: His language was too bad to be repeated.

　　Strong Active: His language wouldn’t bear repeating.

　　Weak Passive: My shoes need to be mended.

　　Strong Active: My shoes want mending.

　　Weak Passive: Honey was gathered by the bee as it flitted from flower to flower.

　　Strong Active: The bee, flitting from flower to flower, gathered honey.

　　Weak Passive: What awaits him when a door is opened by him is known by no man. Surprises may be harbored in even the most familiar room.

　　Strong Active: No man knows what awaits him when he opens a door; Even the most familiar room may harbor surprises.

　　Weak Passive: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences are not noticed and whose words are not heard by the rest of the world.

　　Strong Active: The great challenge of this Conference is to give voice to women everywhere whose experiences go unnoticed and whose words go unheard.

　　Weak Passive: This project has been benefited from many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.

　　Strong Active: This project has the benefit of many outstanding contributors who have worked with exceptional care and devotion.

　　特殊情况: 如果动作的承受方比动作的实施者更为重要，则采用被动语态则更为有力。(目的在于强调行为的承受者或忽略动作的实施者)

　　Good Passive: All the buildings were destroyed during the bombing

　　(强调动作的承受者)

　　Good Passive:I resent being spoken to so rudely.

　　(说话者对此行为十分反感，并不针对某个人)

　　Good Passive:Any person who attempts to escape will be shot.

　　(旨在强调)

　　Good Passive:Apples are grown in Michigan, so are blueberries.

　　(突出水果)

　　Good Passive:Much has been written and much has been said, but nothing has been done.

　　(虽然未出现动作的发出者，但被动语态更可取)

　　Good Passive:Scott Fitzgerald had written that his contemporaries grew up "to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken."

　　(斜体字部分的被动语气用作形容词，可与"dead"保持平行)

英语四级备考每周精选推荐：5月第四周 作文 四级作文模板及范文汇总 四级作文万能句型八类 四级作文开头六大写法 四级作文万能开头句式汇总 四级作文常用的70个短语 四级看图作文万能模板 四级作文范文50篇 四级作文常用加分谚语 听力 四级听力四大提分攻略 英语四级听力提高四个方法 四级听力篇章四类常考场景 四级听力长对话解题技巧 四级听力长对话解题窍门 四级听力裸考猜答案技巧 四级听力九大技巧汇总 四级听力常考十三类场景词汇 阅读 四级阅读理解100篇精析汇总 四级阅读长篇阅读技巧 大学四级阅读技巧 英语四级阅读理解技巧 四级阅读选词填空三大解题技巧 四级阅读理解常用句型 四级阅读理解解题技巧 四级阅读裸考必知10点 翻译 英语四级翻译每日一练汇总 英语四级翻译题库 大学四级翻译技巧 四级段落翻译技巧 四级翻译常用句型汇总 四级段落翻译练习汇总  英语四级翻译技巧十九个 定语从句四级翻译练习 口语 四级口语自我介绍20秒示例 2017年上半年英语四级口语考试内容 个人陈述模拟练习汇总  英语四级口语复习建议 口语自我介绍范文汇总 英语四级口语句型必备汇总 英语四级口语准考证打印方法 2017年上半年英语四级口语考试流程 词汇 四级词汇高效记忆训练汇总 四级高频单词300个汇总 570个英语四级高频词汇下载 四级高频词汇584个汇总 四级高频词汇及例句汇总 四级活跃词汇1000个汇总  英语四级易混淆词汇整理 50个句子记完7000个单词 语法 大学英语四级语法大全目录 英语四级语法点集锦 四级语法巩固练习100题  四级9种常用时态语法归纳 大学英语四、六级考试 --- 四级写作备考资料