新东方金凌虹：四六级写作万能框架之对立观点作文

　　一、出题方式
　　2009.12
　　1.家长纷纷送孩子去参加艺术班 2. 人们对此看法不一 3. 你的看法
　　2009.6:
　　1. 有人说名字或名称很重要
　　2. 也有人觉得名字或名称无关紧要
　　3. 我认为
　　2007.6: 1. 有人做好事期望得到回报 2. 有人认为应该像雷锋那样做好事不图回报 3. 我的观点。
　　IELTS 剑6-Test4：
　　Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others , however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. (and Which opinion do you prefer?)
　　1997年6月六级考试
　　1. 有些人喜欢始终从事同一种工作，因为…
　　2. 有些人喜欢经常更换工作，因为…
　　3. 我的看法
　　Using a computer every day can have more negative than positive effects on young children. Do you agree or disagree?
　　Some people believe that children should be allowed to stay at home and play until they are six or seven years old. Others believe that it is important for young children to go to school as soon as possible. What do you think are the advantages of attending school from a young age?
　　1、 文章结构与思路
　　第一段：陈述现状段
　　文章第一句话：交待事件背景，陈述社会现状
　　○1第一句的第一种写法：就某事，人们又热烈讨论
　　There has been heated discussion revolving around this issue of whether…
　　○2第一句的第二种写法：某事引发人们关注 (不用写事情的经过，用一个词儿代替事情过程)
　　Recently, the phenomenon of “ ” has aroused wide concern among the public.
　　drunken driving, the frequent job-hopping of graduates, food safety, nude picture scandal water shortage, online education, fake diplomas, craze for talent shows
　　○3第一句的第三种写法：社会趋势 (一般都写在“有越来越多的人干什么去了”这样的社会现状)
　　Currently, there is a growing tendency that people in mounting numbers are showing great enthusiasm for sth.
　　fake diplomas, craze for talent shows
　　文章第二句话： 提出人们对此看法不同
　　○1 Does anyone hold the same attitude towards this phenomenon/issue? Definitely not. Actually, opinions vary from individual to individual.
　　第二段：对立观点论述段
　　文章第三句话：提出正方观点
　　○1 It is evidently reasonable for some to argue that
　　○2 Those who are in favor of the idea that …have their convincing arguments:
　　某物对某物有好处：A is to B.
　　某物优点>缺点：The < merits > of sth. far outweigh its < demerits >.
　　文章第四句话：支持正方观点的理由
　　Firstly,…secondly,…last but not least,….
　　文章第五句话： 提出反方观点
　　○1 On the contrary， quite a few people hold the opposite opinion that…
　　○2 On the other hand, it is worth pointing out there are also arguments supporting the opinion that …
　　某物是有坏处：A is < > to
　　某物缺点>优点：The demerits of sth. far outweigh its merits.
　　文章第六句话： 支持反方观点的理由
　　For one thing，… for another,…
　　第三段：个人观点段
　　文章第七句话：提出自己的个人观点
　　○1 From my perspective/ as far as I am concerned / for my part.
　　○2 If I were forced to agree with one of the two opinions, I would like to support the view that…
　　○3In conclusion, although it’s very difficult / hard to draw / come to / reach / arrive at an absolute conclusion to this issue, I would not hesitate to assent to the former / latter viewpoint.
　　文章第八句话： 支持个人观点的理由
　　For one thing,….for another,….
　　文章第九句话：再次重申自己的观点
　　○1 Accordingly, weighing the pros and cons of this arguments, I am more inclined to agree with the former/ latter idea.
　　○2 For the reasons presented/stated above, I strongly commit to the notion that …

大学英语四、六级考试 --- 四级写作备考资料