2013年12月英语四级考试听力备考笔记(25)
Paper is one of the most important products ever invented by man. Wide spread use of written language would not have been possible without some cheap and practical material to write on. The invention of paper meant more people could be educated because more books could be printed and distributed. Together with the printing press, paper provided an extremely important way to communicate knowledge.
How much paper do you use every year? Probably you cannot answer that question quickly. In 1900 the world's use of paper was about one kilogram for each person a year. Now some countries use as much as 50 kilograms of paper for each person a year. Countries like the United States, England and Sweden use more paper than other countries.
Paper, like many other things that we use today, was first made in China. In Egypt and the West, paper was not very commonly used before the year 1400. The Egyptians wrote on a kind of material made of a water plant. Europeans used parchment for many hundreds of years. Parchment was very strong; it was made from the skin of certain young animals. We have learnt of the most important facts of European history from records that were kept on parchment.
Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
17. Which of the following is not mentioned about the invention of paper?
18. When did the Egyptians begin to use paper widely?
19. Which of the following countries uses most paper for each person a year?
20. What is the main idea of this short talk?
[P43-Three]
topic 题，四个选项中有and应优先考虑
题型总结：
Section A:
1、but 题型 2、场景题(线索词) 3、替换题(听到什么不选什么)
Section B:
1、主观题(找积极态度，正面评价) 2、客观题(数字题，听到什么选什么)
3、宏观题(中心思想题) 4、细节题(注意中间的提示词)
替换题paraphrase：
1、词组与词的替换(一般题干中出现词组;选项中出现词)。
比如：run into sb. = meet sb. call off = cancel
2、词与词替换(同义词或者反义词替换)
比如：interesting = stimulating;fascinating;exciting;not boring
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