手机版
英文博客网

2014年6月四六级听力答题技巧之常用句式及短语

2014-05-19 阅读 :
  对以往试题的分析表明, 四六级考试听力部分所涉及的题材句式都比较有限,我们完全可以通过熟悉相关的句式来间接地为听力部分做准备。我们归纳总结了以下几个部分,应该说大部分都是读者们比较熟悉的了,但是一定不要因为看上去比较熟就不去重视它们。
  一、数字表达类(Numbers)
  听力试题中所考察的题目很大一部分是根据所听内容填写诸如数字、时间和地点等具体信息。而数字、时间等信息正是中国考生最不容易听清楚的。下面我们将数字、时间等英语语言信息的日常表达方法介绍给大家:
  1.英语中纯数字的表达方法
  大于100的数字:
  101   one hundred (and ) one
  200   two hundred
  998   nine hundred ( and ) ninetyeight
  在英语中上面括弧中的and 一般不能省略;而在美国英语中却往往省去。请分析下面的对话:
  A:How many people are killed in the terrorists' attacking at America?
  B:  That's nine hundred and ninetyeight, exactly.
  A:  Woo, you must be joking. How can you get such an accurate number? 
  B:  Ha, ha...  surely I am joking. You silly goose.
  大于1000的数字:
  1001   a/one thousand (and) one
  2232   two thousand two hundred (and) thirtytwo
  900,732,266,043  
  nine hundred billion seven hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix forty three
  英语中一千以上数字的表达方法是以三位数为单元,从高到低billion,million,thousand 而依次读出的。因此我们在听时,可以三位数三位数地记录。试比较下面的对话:
  A:Can you tell me exactly the numbers of the whole people in our country?
  B:One billion four hundred thirtytwo million two hundred sixtysix forty three.
  A:Thank you very much.
  2.英语中时间的表达方法   
  英语中时间的表达方法主要有直接法和借用介词法等。
  (1)直接法。
  上午八点   eight AM (a.m.)    [eiem]
  下午九点   nine PM (p.m.)    [piem]   
  六点六分   six six 
  六点三十二   six thirty two
  八点正   eight o'clock
  (2)借用介词法。
  八点四十五   a quarter to nine
  七点零五分   five past seven
  七点五十四   six to eight
  六点半   half past six
  (3)表示正点的用法。
  十一点正      at 11 o'clock sharp
  at 11 o'clock on the hour 
  at 11 o'clock on the strike   
  正午12点   at noon
  午夜12点   at midnight
  时间表示法和时段的简单运算是听力考试的热点,请看下面的对话:
  W: How long does the class usually last?
  M: Umm, let me think. It starts from a quarter to nine, and ends at nine thirty.
  So...
  W: That is fortyfive minutes. Thank you very much!
  Q: When does the class usually start?
  二、日常用语(Everyday English)
  日常问候用语是考生必须熟练运用的知识,这与考生的口语操练有很大关系。说促进听,是许多英语学习者的心得。而且日常问候要视人而定,如英国人见面谈天气,美国人见面问身体等。下面作详细介绍:
  1.问候类(Greetings)   
  英语中的问候用语非常繁多,正式的通常有:
  How do you do ?(初次见面通常用语)
  How are you?(比较熟悉的人之间用语)
  How are you getting along with...?(你近来...可好?)
  How are you doing?(您工作还顺利吧?)
  How is everything?(一切还好吧?)
  How is your vacation/holiday(s)/Christmas Day/weekend?(假期怎么样?)
  当今美国社会流行口语用语,大致有:
  What's up?(近来可忙?)
  Hello?Hi?
  What's going on ?(近来可好?)
  How is life?
  How is it going?anything new?
  Pleased to meet you again!
  对以上问候的对答通常有How do you do! 
  Fine!Thank you,and you?
  Every is fine!
  I'm just great!
  Very(quite)well,thank you!
  Couldn't be better,thank you!
  Not bad!
  Can't complain! 
  Just soso.
  值得一提的是,随着美语越来越广泛地渗透,听力中用美语朗读且以美国社会为背景的题材的趋势愈加明显。考生要注意日常口语对话,及时吸取信息,将对听力有很大的帮助。请看下面的对话:
  A:Good morning, Ms Lucy. This is Betty, can you still remember me?
  B:Betty? Is it really? Surely I remember you. You are my good friend, and I haven't seen you for ages, but how are you?
  A:Fine, I'm just fine, Ms Lucy...
本文标题:2014年6月四六级听力答题技巧之常用句式及短语
本文地址:http://www.cetclub.com/cet4beikaoziliao/cet4tingliziliao/2018-07-02/16460.html

相关文章

你可能感兴趣